无法从带有索引像素格式的图像创建graphics对象

http://www.cnblogs.com/qixuejia/archive/2010/09/03/1817248.html

大家在用 .NET 做图片水印功能的时候， 很可能会遇到 “无法从带有索引像素格式的图像创建graphics对象”这个错误，对应的英文错误提示是“A Graphics object cannot be created from an image that has an indexed pixel format"

这个exception是出现在 System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage("图片路径")  

这个调用的语句上，通过查询 MSDN， 我们可以看到如下的提示信息：

通过上面的错误解释，我们可以看到，原因是因为图片是索引像素格式的。为了避免此问题的发生，我们在做水印之前，可以先判断原图片是否是索引像素格式的，如果是，则可以采用将此图片先clone到一张BMP上的方法来解决：

/// <summary>
/// 会产生graphics异常的PixelFormat
/// </summary>
private static PixelFormat[] indexedPixelFormats = { PixelFormat.Undefined, PixelFormat.DontCare,
PixelFormat.Format16bppArgb1555, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed, PixelFormat.Format4bppIndexed,
PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed
    };

/// <summary>
/// 判断图片的PixelFormat 是否在 引发异常的 PixelFormat 之中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="imgPixelFormat">原图片的PixelFormat</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static bool IsPixelFormatIndexed(PixelFormat imgPixelFormat)
{
    foreach (PixelFormat pf in indexedPixelFormats)
    {
        if (pf.Equals(imgPixelFormat)) return true;
    }

    return false;
}

//.........使用
using (Image img = Image.FromFile("原图片路径"))
{
    //如果原图片是索引像素格式之列的，则需要转换
    if (IsPixelFormatIndexed(img.PixelFormat))
    {
        Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(img.Width, img.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
        using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
        {
            g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
            g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
            g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
            g.DrawImage(img, 0, 0);
        }
        //下面的水印操作，就直接对 bmp 进行了
        //......
    }
    else //否则直接操作
    {
         //直接对img进行水印操作
    }
}

// <summary>
        /// 在图片上生成图片水印
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Path">原服务器图片路径</param>
        /// <param name="Path_syp">生成的带图片水印的图片路径</param>
        /// <param name="Path_sypf">水印图片路径</param>
        public static void AddWaterPic(string Path, string Path_syp, string Path_sypf, double xPer, double yPer)
        {
            using (Image img = Image.FromFile(Path))
            {
                //如果原图片是索引像素格式之列的，则需要转换
                if (IsPixelFormatIndexed(img.PixelFormat))
                {
                    Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(img.Width, img.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
                    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
                    {
                        g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                        g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                        g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                        g.DrawImage(img, 0, 0);
                    }
                    
                    System.Drawing.Image copyImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path_sypf);
                    System.Drawing.Graphics g2 = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
                    int x = (int)Convert.ToInt32(bmp.Width * xPer);
                    int y = (int)Convert.ToInt32(bmp.Height * yPer);
                    g2.DrawImage(copyImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height), 0, 0, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                    bmp.Save(Path_syp);

                    g2.Dispose();
                    bmp.Dispose();
                }
                else
                {
                    System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
                    System.Drawing.Image copyImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path_sypf);
                    System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
                    int x = (int)Convert.ToInt32(image.Width * xPer);
                    int y = (int)Convert.ToInt32(image.Height * yPer);
                    g.DrawImage(copyImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height), 0, 0, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                    image.Save(Path_syp);

                    g.Dispose();
                    image.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion
        #region
        /// <summary>
        /// 会产生graphics异常的PixelFormat
        /// </summary>
        private static PixelFormat[] indexedPixelFormats = { PixelFormat.Undefined, PixelFormat.DontCare, PixelFormat.Format16bppArgb1555, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed, PixelFormat.Format4bppIndexed, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed };
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断图片的PixelFormat 是否在 引发异常的 PixelFormat 之中
        /// 无法从带有索引像素格式的图像创建graphics对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="imgPixelFormat">原图片的PixelFormat</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static bool IsPixelFormatIndexed(PixelFormat imgPixelFormat)
        {
            foreach (PixelFormat pf in indexedPixelFormats)
            {
                if (pf.Equals(imgPixelFormat)) return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        #endregion