《实用OpenCV》<四> 图像和GUI窗口的基本操作（2）

GUI跟踪条和函数回调

      回调函数

      回调函数是指当事件发生时自动被调用的函数。可以和OpenCV里面的很多事件相关联，像鼠标左右键的点击，滑块的移动等等。

例4-2 颜色空间转换

// Function to change between color and grayscale representations of an image using a GUI trackbar
// Author: Samarth Manoj Brahmbhatt, University of Pennsylvania
#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
// Global variables
const int slider_max = 1;
int slider;
Mat img;
// Callback function for trackbar event
void on_trackbar(int pos, void *)
{
     Mat img_converted;
     if(pos > 0) cvtColor(img, img_converted, CV_RGB2GRAY);
     else img_converted = img;
     imshow("Trackbar app", img_converted);
}
int main()
{
    img = imread("image.jpg");
    namedWindow("Trackbar app");
    imshow("Trackbar app", img);
    slider = 0;
    createTrackbar("RGB <-> Grayscale", "Trackbar app", &slider, slider_max, on_trackbar);
    while(char(waitKey(1)) != 'q') {}
    return 0;
}

图4-1 操作色彩空间转换的程序