NSArray和NSMutableArray的基本用法

   /*---------------------NSArray---------------------------*/

//创建数组

   NSArray *array1 = [NSArrayarrayWithObject:@"1"];

   NSArray *array2 = [NSArrayarrayWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3",nil];

   NSArray *array3 = [NSArrayarrayWithArray:array2];

   NSLog(@"array1 = %@",array1);

   NSLog(@"array2 = %@",array2);

   NSLog(@"array3 = %@",array3);

//初始化一千个“hehe”   

NSMutableArray*abc=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:1];

    for(int i=0;i<1000;i++)

    {

        [abc addObject:@"hehe"];

    }

 

//获取数组内数据个数

    int count = [array2 count];

    NSLog(@"array2 size is %d",count);

    

//访问数组内的数据

    NSString *str1 = [array2 objectAtIndex:0];

    NSLog(@"array2 first content is %@",str1);

    

//数组中插入数据   返回新的数组

    NSArray *array4 = [array3 arrayByAddingObject:@"4"];

    NSLog(@"array4 = %@",array4);

//数组内的数据以制定字符连接

    NSString *str2 = [array4 componentsJoinedByString:@","];

    NSLog(@"str2 = %@",str2);

    

//判断数组中是否包含某对象

    BOOL b1 = [array4 containsObject:@"4"];

    BOOL b2 = [array4 containsObject:@"5"];

    NSLog(@"b1 = %d,b2 = %d",b1,b2);

//取数组内制定对象的索引

    int index = [array4 indexOfObject:@"4"];

    NSLog(@"index = %d",index);

    

    NSString *str3 = [array4 lastObject];

    NSLog(@"array4 last object is %@",str3);

    

    /*-----------------------可变数组NSMutableArray-----------------------------------------*/

//初始化数组 指定数组长度   但可变

    NSMutableArray *mArray1 = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:5];

    

//向数组中添加元素

    [mArray1 addObject:@"aaaa"];

    [mArray1 addObject:@"cccc"];

    NSLog(@"mArray1 = %@",mArray1);

    

//向指定位置插入元素

    [mArray1 insertObject:@"bbbb" atIndex:1];

    [mArray1 insertObject:@"dddd" atIndex:[mArray1 count]];

    [mArray1 insertObject:@"eeee" atIndex:[mArray1 count]];

    NSLog(@"mArray1 = %@",mArray1);

    

//移除元素

    [mArray1 removeObject:@"eeee"];

    NSLog(@"mArray1 = %@",mArray1);

    [mArray1 removeObjectAtIndex:[mArray1 count]-1];

    NSLog(@"mArray1 = %@",mArray1);

    NSArray *array5 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"bbbb",@"cccc", nil];

    [mArray1 removeObjectsInArray:array5];

    NSLog(@"mArray1 = %@",mArray1);

    

//向数组内插入数组

    NSMutableArray *mArray2 = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"aaaa",@"aaaa", nil];

    [mArray2 addObject:@"bbbb"];

    NSLog(@"mArray2 = %@",mArray2);

    [mArray2 addObjectsFromArray:array4];

    NSLog(@"mArray2 = %@",mArray2);

    

//替换元素

    [mArray2 replaceObjectAtIndex:[mArray2 count]-1 withObject:@"5"];

    NSLog(@"mArray2 = %@",mArray2);

    

//遍历数组  常规方法:性能较低

    NSArray *array6 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e", nil];

    int len = [array6 count];

    for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {

        NSString *value = [array6 objectAtIndex:i];

        NSLog(@"array6 %d content is %@",i,value);

    }

    

//枚举遍历  相当于java中的增强for循环

    for (NSString *string in array6) {

        NSLog(@"array6 content is %@",string);

    }

    

    NSLog(@"-----------------------");

    

//当不确定数组元素类型时

    for(id string in array6){

        NSLog(@"array6 content is %@",string);

    }