android 长布局截图（listView ScrollView）

产品经理需要将一个界面中部分内容截图后保存下来或者分享出去，基本思想是计算截图的view的宽高，新建一个包含bitmap（view大小的）的canvas，在canvas上绘制该view即可获取到bitmap

    /**
     * 截取scrollview的屏幕
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmapByView(ScrollView scrollView) {

    	int h = 0;
    	Bitmap bitmap = null;
    	// 获取listView实际高度
    	for (int i = 0; i < scrollView.getChildCount(); i++) {
    		h += scrollView.getChildAt(i).getHeight();
//    		scrollView.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bg3);
    	}
    	Log.d(TAG, "实际高度:" + h);
//    	Log.d(TAG, " 高度:" + scrollView.getHeight());
    	// 创建对应大小的bitmap
    	bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(scrollView.getWidth(), h,
    			Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    	final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
    	scrollView.draw(canvas);
    	// 测试输出
    	savePic(bitmap, "/sdcard/screen_test.png");
    	return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     *  截图listview
     * 
     */
    public static Bitmap getbBitmap(ListView listView) {
    	int h = 0;
    	Bitmap bitmap = null;
    	// 获取listView实际高度
    	for (int i = 0; i < listView.getChildCount(); i++) {
    		h += listView.getChildAt(i).getHeight();
    	}
    	Log.d(TAG, "实际高度:" + h);
    	Log.d(TAG, "list 高度:" + listView.getHeight());
    	// 创建对应大小的bitmap
    	bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(listView.getWidth(), h,
    			Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    	final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
    	listView.draw(canvas);
    	// 测试输出
    	savePic(bitmap, "/sdcard/screen_test.png");
    	return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     *  获取指定Activity的截屏，保存到png文件
     */
    public static Bitmap takeScreenShot(Activity activity) {
    	// View是你需要截图的View
    	View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
    	view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
    	view.buildDrawingCache();
    	Bitmap b1 = view.getDrawingCache();

    	// 获取状态栏高度
    	Rect frame = new Rect();
    	activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
    	int statusBarHeight = frame.top;
    	System.out.println(statusBarHeight);

    	// 获取屏幕长和高
    	int width = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
    	int height = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
    			.getHeight();
    	// 去掉标题栏
    	// Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(b1, 0, 25, 320, 455);
    	Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(b1, 0, statusBarHeight, width, height
    			- statusBarHeight);
    	view.destroyDrawingCache();
    	savePic(b, "/sdcard/screen_test.png");
    	return b;
    }

    /**
     * 保存到sdcard
     */
    public static void savePic(Bitmap b, String strFileName) {
    	FileOutputStream fos = null;
    	try {
    		fos = new FileOutputStream(strFileName);
    		if (null != fos) {
    			b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, fos);
    			fos.flush();
    			fos.close();
    		}
    	} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	} catch (IOException e) {
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}
    }