php实战第五天

php单态设计模式,我的理解,类中创建静态变量,使其只有一个,使用方法进行返回对象,该方法 检查对象是存在不存在就创建。从而实现单一对象。

将__construct()设置为private这样就new不了咯.self是本类的意思。“::”调用静态方法


<?php 
	/**
	* 
	*/
	class myclass
	{
		static private $db_class;
		static public function getClass()
		{
			if (is_null(self::$db_class)) {
				self::$db_class=new myclass();
				echo "创建对象咯";
			}else{
				echo "返回原来的对象";
				return self::$db_class;
			}
		}
		private function __construct()
		{
			echo "11111111111111";
		}

		public function __destruct(){
			echo "<br>aaaaaaaaaaaa";
		}
		public function show(){
			echo "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbb";
		}
	}
	$a=myclass::getClass();
	$a=myclass::getClass();
	$a=myclass::getClass();
	$a=myclass::getClass();
	$a=myclass::getClass();
	$a=myclass::getClass();
	$a=myclass::getClass();
	$a=myclass::getClass();
	$a=myclass::getClass();
	$a=myclass::getClass();
	$a->show();


	/*//直接new 会报错的噢!!!
	new myclass();
	new myclass();

	new myclass();
	new myclass();

	new myclass();
	new myclass();
	new myclass();
	new myclass();*/
 ?>





这个是小例子.下面给出 单态的 mysql类

<?php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// |MySQL操作类
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// |@微凉 QQ:496928838
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
class MySQL{
	
	private $db_mysql_hostname;
	private $db_mysql_username;
	private $db_mysql_password;
	private $db_mysql_database;
	private $db_mysql_port;
	private $db_mysql_charset;
	
	private $query_list = array();
	
	//查询次数
	public $query_count = 0;
	//查询开始时间
	public $query_start_time;
	
	//当前查询ID
	protected $queryID;
	//当前连接
	protected $conn;
	// 事务指令数
	protected $transTimes = 0;
	// 返回或者影响记录数
    protected $numRows    = 0;
    // 错误信息
    protected $error      = '';
	
    //静态实例
    static private $db_class;
    //取得本类
    static public function getClass()
    {
      if (is_null(self::$db_class)) {
            self::$db_class=new MySQL();
        }
        return self::$db_class;
    }

    //定义为私有方法就new起来咯,要用 getClass
    private function __construct()
    {
            
    }


    public function connect($hostname_or_conf,$username,$password,$database,$port = '3306',$char = 'utf8'){
        if(is_array($hostname_or_conf)){
            $this->db_mysql_hostname = $hostname_or_conf['hostname'];
            $this->db_mysql_username = $hostname_or_conf['username'];
            $this->db_mysql_password = $hostname_or_conf['password'];
            $this->db_mysql_database = $hostname_or_conf['database'];
            $this->db_mysql_port = isset($hostname_or_conf['port'])?$hostname_or_conf['port']:'3306';
            $this->db_mysql_charset = isset($hostname_or_conf['charset'])?$hostname_or_conf['charset']:'utf8';
        }elseif(!empty($hostname_or_conf)||!empty($username)||!empty($password)||!empty($database))
        {
             $this->db_mysql_hostname = $hostname_or_conf;
             $this->db_mysql_username = $username;
             $this->db_mysql_password = $password;
             $this->db_mysql_database = $database;
             $this->db_mysql_port = $port;
             $this->db_mysql_charset = $char;
             
        }else{
            die('configuration error.');
        }
        
        $server = $this->db_mysql_hostname.':'.$this->db_mysql_port;
        $this->conn = mysql_connect($server,$this->db_mysql_username,$this->db_mysql_password,true) or die('Connect MySQL DB error!');
        mysql_select_db($this->db_mysql_database,$this->conn) or die('select db error!');
        mysql_query("set names " . $this->db_mysql_charset, $this->conn);

    }




	/**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 设置数据对象值
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     *table,where,order,limit,data,field,join,group,having
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
	public function table($table){
		$this->query_list['table'] = $table;
		return $this;
	}
	
	public function where($where){
		$this->query_list['where'] = $where;
		return $this;
	}
	
	public function order($order){
		$this->query_list['order'] = $order;
		return $this;
	}
	
	public function limit($offset,$length=null){
		if (is_null($length)) {
			$this->query_list['limit']='limit '.$offset;
			return $this;
		}else {
			if(!isset($length)){
				$length = $offset;
				$offset = 0;
			}
				$this->query_list['limit'] = 'limit '.$offset.','.$length;
				return $this;
		}

	}
	
	public function data($data){
		//读取数据表字段,然后处理表单数据
		$dataList = $this->getFields($this->query_list['table']);
		$arr=array();
		foreach ($dataList as $key=>$value) {
			if (array_key_exists ($key,$data) ) {
				$arr[$key]=$data[$key];
			}
			
		}
		//var_dump($arr);
		/*
		if(is_object($data)){
			$data   =   get_object_vars($data);
		}elseif (is_string($data)){
			parse_str($data,$data);
		}elseif(!is_array($data)){
			//Log:DATA_TYPE_INVALID
		}
		*/
		$this->query_list['data'] = $arr;
		return $this;
	}
	public function field($fields){
		$this->query_list['fields'] = $fields;
		return $this;
	}
	public function join($join){
		$this->query_list['join'] = $join;
		return $this;
	}
	public function group($group){
		$this->query_list['group'] = $group;
		return $this;
	}
	public function having($having){
		$this->query_list['having'] = $having;
		return $this;
	}
	/**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 查询
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @param 
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
	public function select(){
		$select_sql = 'select ';
		$fields = isset($this->query_list['fields'])?$this->query_list['fields']:'*';
		$select_sql.=$fields;
		$select_sql.= ' from `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` ';
		
		isset($this->query_list['join'])?($select_sql.=$this->query_list['join']):'';
		isset($this->query_list['where'])?($select_sql.=' where '.$this->query_list['where']):'';
		isset($this->query_list['group'])?($select_sql.=' group by'.$this->query_list['group']):'';
		isset($this->query_list['having'])?($select_sql.=' mysql having '.$this->query_list['having']):'';
		isset($this->query_list['order'])?($select_sql.=' order by '.$this->query_list['order']):'';
		isset($this->query_list['limit'])?($select_sql.=' '.$this->query_list['limit']):'';
	//	echo '----->'.$select_sql;
		return $this->query($select_sql);
	}
	/**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 增加
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @param 
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
	public function add(){
		$add_sql = 'insert into `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` (';
		
		$data = $this->query_list['data'];
		$value = $field = '';
		foreach($data as $k=>$v){
			$field .= '`'.$k.'`,';
			if(is_numeric($v))
				$value .= $v.',';
			else
				$value .= '\''.$v.'\',';
		}
		$add_sql .= rtrim($field,',').') values ('.rtrim($value,',').')';

	//	echo 'add_sql'.$add_sql;
		return $this->execute($add_sql);
	}
	/**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 删除
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @param 
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
	public function delete(){
		$del_sql = 'delete from `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` where '.$this->query_list['where'];
		
		if(isset($this->query_list['order']))
			$del_sql .= 'order by '.$this->query_list['order'];
		if(isset($this->query_list['limit']))
			$del_sql .= ' '.$this->query_list['limit'];
			
		return $this->execute($del_sql);
		
	}
	/**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 更新
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @param 
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
	public function update(){
		$update_sql = 'update `'.$this->query_list['table'].'` set ';
		$data = $this->query_list['data'];
		
		foreach($data as $k=>$v){
			if(is_numeric($v))
				$update_sql .= '`'.$k.'` ='.$v.',';
			else
				$update_sql .= '`'.$k.'` =\''.$v.'\',';
		}
		$update_sql = rtrim($update_sql,',');
		if(isset($this->query_list['where']))
			$update_sql .= ' where '.$this->query_list['where'];
		if(isset($this->query_list['order']))
			$update_sql .= ' order by '.$this->query_list['order'];
		if(isset($this->query_list['limit']))
			$update_sql .= ' '.$this->query_list['limit'];
		
		return $this->execute($update_sql);
		
	}
	 /**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 执行查询 返回数据集
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @param string $sql  sql指令
     */
    public function query($sql) {
        if ( !$this->conn ) return false;
        $this->queryStr = $sql;
        //释放前次的查询结果
        if ( $this->queryID ) {    $this->free();    }
        
        $this->query_start_time = microtime(true);
        
        $this->queryID = mysql_query($sql, $this->conn);
        $this->query_count++;
        if ( false === $this->queryID ) {
            $this->error();
            return false;
        } else {
            $this->numRows = mysql_num_rows($this->queryID);
            return $this->getAll();
        }
    }
	/**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 执行语句
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @param string $sql  sql指令
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
    public function execute($sql) {
        if ( !$this->conn ) return false;
        $this->queryStr = $sql;
        //释放前次的查询结果
        if ( $this->queryID ) {    $this->free();    }
        
        $this->query_start_time = microtime(true);
        
        $result =   mysql_query($sql, $this->conn) ;
        $this->query_count++;
        if ( false === $result) {
            $this->error();
            return false;
        } else {
            $this->numRows = mysql_affected_rows($this->conn);
            return $this->numRows;
        }
    }
	/**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 获得所有的查询数据
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access private
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @return array
     */
    private function getAll() {
        //返回数据集
        $result = array();
        if($this->numRows >0) {
            while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($this->queryID)){
                $result[]   =   $row;
            }
            mysql_data_seek($this->queryID,0);
        }
        return $result;
    }
	/**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 取得数据表的字段信息
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
    public function getFields($tableName) {
        $result =   $this->query('SHOW COLUMNS FROM `'.$tableName.'`');
        $info   =   array();
        if($result) {
            foreach ($result as $key => $val) {
                $info[$val['Field']] = array(
                    'name'    => $val['Field'],
                    'type'    => $val['Type'],
                    'notnull' => (bool) ($val['Null'] === ''), // not null is empty, null is yes
                    'default' => $val['Default'],
                    'primary' => (strtolower($val['Key']) == 'pri'),
                    'autoinc' => (strtolower($val['Extra']) == 'auto_increment'),
                );
            }
        }
        return $info;
    }
	/**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 取得数据库的表信息
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
    public function getTables($dbName='') {
        if(!empty($dbName)) {
           $sql    = 'SHOW TABLES FROM '.$dbName;
        }else{
           $sql    = 'SHOW TABLES ';
        }
        $result =   $this->query($sql);
        $info   =   array();
        foreach ($result as $key => $val) {
            $info[$key] = current($val);
        }
        return $info;
    }

	/**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 最后次操作的ID
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @param 
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
	 public function last_insert_id(){
        return mysql_insert_id($this->conn);
    }
    /**
     * 执行一条带有结果集计数的
     */
    public function count($sql){
        return $this->execute($sql);
    }
	/**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 启动事务
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @return void
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
    public function startTrans() {
        if ($this->transTimes == 0) {
            mysql_query('START TRANSACTION', $this->conn);
        }
        $this->transTimes++;
        return ;
    }

    /**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 提交事务
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @return boolen
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
    public function commit()
    {
        if ($this->transTimes > 0) {
            $result = mysql_query('COMMIT', $this->conn);
            $this->transTimes = 0;
            if(!$result){
                throw new Exception($this->error());
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 事务回滚
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @return boolen
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
    public function rollback()
    {
        if ($this->transTimes > 0) {
            $result = mysql_query('ROLLBACK', $this->conn);
            $this->transTimes = 0;
            if(!$result){
                throw new Exception($this->error());
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
	/**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 错误信息
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @param 
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
	 public function error() {
        $this->error = mysql_error($this->conn);
        if('' != $this->queryStr){
            $this->error .= "\n [ SQL语句 ] : ".$this->queryStr;
        }
        return $this->error;
    }
	/**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 释放查询结果
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
    public function free() {
        @mysql_free_result($this->queryID);
        $this->queryID = 0;
        $this->query_list = null;
    }
    /**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 关闭连接
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @param 
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
	function close(){
		if ($this->conn && !mysql_close($this->conn)){
            throw new Exception($this->error());
        }
        $this->conn = 0;
        $this->query_count = 0;
	}
	/**
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * 析构方法
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     * @access public
     +----------------------------------------------------------
     */
	function __destruct(){
		 $this->close();
	}
}

使用方法

			$this->db = MySQL::getClass();
			//var_dump($this->db);
			$this->db -> connect("127.0.0.1","root","1234","myly");


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