1.mina服务初体验-->.<简单的搭建个mina

1.准备jar,,直接去官网

http://mina.apache.org/downloads-mina.html

所需jar包如图:

 

2.服务端程序

log4j.properties配置:

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,MINA,file
log4j.appender.MINA=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.MINA.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.MINA.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS} %-5p %c{1} %x - %m%n
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=logs/minademos.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=5120KB
log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[VAMS][%d] %p | %m | [%t] %C.%M(%L)%n

package com.ds.mina.server;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.LineDelimiter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class MinaServer {

	private static final Logger log =  LoggerFactory.getLogger(MinaServer.class);
	
	private static final int PORT = 9999;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// 创建一个非阻塞的server端的socket
		NioSocketAcceptor acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor();
		// 设置过滤器(使用mina提供的文本换行符编解码器)
		acceptor.getFilterChain().//
				addLast("codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter(//
						new TextLineCodecFactory(//
								Charset.forName("UTF-8"), LineDelimiter.WINDOWS.getValue(), LineDelimiter.WINDOWS.getValue())));
		//设置读取数据的缓冲区大小
		acceptor.getSessionConfig().setReadBufferSize(2048);
		//读写通道10秒内无操作进入空闲状态
		acceptor.getSessionConfig().setIdleTime(IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE, 10);
		//编写逻辑处理器
		acceptor.setHandler(new MinaServerHandler());
		//绑定端口
		acceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
		log.info("mina 服务器启动 ... 端口号为 : " + PORT);

	}

}

服务端的逻辑处理

package com.ds.mina.server;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class MinaServerHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter {

	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MinaServerHandler.class);

	@Override
	public void sessionCreated(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		log.info("服务端与客户端创建连接...");
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		log.info("服务端与客户端连接打开...");
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status) throws Exception {
		log.info("服务端进入空闲状态...");
	}

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		log.info("服务端发生异常...", cause);
	}

	/**
	 * 自定义的业务逻辑处理器继承了IoHandlerAdapter类，它默认覆盖了父类的7个方法，<br>
	 * 其实我们最关心最常用的只有一个方法：<br>
	 * messageReceived() ---- 服务端接收到一个消息后进行业务处理的方法；看代码
	 */
	@Override
	public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {
		String msg = message + "";
		log.info("服务端收到的数据为 : " + msg);

		// 服务器接收断开连接指令-->根据这个可以自定义定制一套cmd
		if ("bye".equalsIgnoreCase(msg)) {
			log.info("服务器接收连接断开...");
			session.close(true);
		}

		Date d = new Date();
		session.write(d);
	}

	@Override
	public void messageSent(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {
		// 发送成功后主动断开与客户端的连接
		session.close(true);
		log.info("服务端信息发送成功...");
	}

	@Override
	public void inputClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {
	}

}

3.先用cmd ,,telnet 测试一下

4.客户端编写

MinaClient;

package com.ds.mina.first.client;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import org.apache.mina.core.future.ConnectFuture;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.LineDelimiter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketConnector;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class MinaClient {

	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MinaClient.class);

	private static final int PORT = 9999;
	private static final String HOST = "127.0.0.1";

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建一个非阻塞客户端程序
		NioSocketConnector connector = new NioSocketConnector();
		// 设置连接超时时间
		connector.setConnectTimeoutMillis(10 * 60 * 1000);
		// 添加过滤器
		connector.getFilterChain()//
				.addLast("codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter(//
						new TextLineCodecFactory(//
								Charset.forName("UTF-8"), LineDelimiter.WINDOWS.getValue(), LineDelimiter.WINDOWS.getValue())));
		//添加业务处理逻辑
		connector.setHandler(new MinaClientHandler());
		//创建连接
		ConnectFuture conn = connector.connect(new InetSocketAddress(HOST, PORT));
		//等待连接完成
		conn.awaitUninterruptibly();
		IoSession session = conn.getSession();//获得session
		session.write("伟少 like mina ");//发送消息
	}
}

逻辑处理类

package com.ds.mina.first.client;

import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class MinaClientHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter {

	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MinaClientHandler.class);

	@Override
	public void sessionCreated(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		log.info("客户端连接session创建...");
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		log.info("客户端连接session打开...");
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		log.info("客户端连接session关闭...");
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status) throws Exception {
		log.info("客户端连接session空闲...");
	}

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		log.error("客户端发生异常 : ", cause);
	}

	@Override
	public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {
		String msg = message + "";
		log.info("客户端接收到信息为 : " + msg);
	}

	@Override
	public void messageSent(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {
	}

	@Override
	public void inputClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {
	}

}

想下载可执行的项目,,可到下面链接,,已提交到github上,后面会陆续发表,我也在学习这方面的..

https://github.com/opensourcezhiwei/Mina-Server-Client

自己复写一边,理解里面的东西.

原文地址:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c925dca01019i3l.html