tolerant programming

EMC aware programming

Emission aware programming

Immunity-aware programming

defensive programming

secure programming

failure analysis

FMEA:

A few different types of FMEA analyses exist, such as Functional, Design, and Process FMEA.Sometimes FMEA is extended to FMECA to indicate that criticality analysis is performed too.FMEA is an inductive reasoning (forward logic) single point of failure analysis and is a core task in reliability engineering, safety engineering and quality engineering. Quality engineering is specially concerned with the "Process" (Manufacturing and Assembly) type of FMEA.