//https://www.cnblogs.com/gordensong/p/3825462.html
public class Printer
{
/// <summary>
/// 获取打印机状态,是否离线。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="printerName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool WorkOffline(string printerName)
{
string query = string.Format("SELECT * from Win32_Printer ");
var searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(query);
var printerzs = searcher.Get();
foreach (var printer in printerzs)
{
string printername = printer.Properties["Name"].Value.ToString();
if (printername == printerName)
{
string workOffline = printer.Properties["WorkOffline"].Value.ToString().ToLower();
return workOffline != "false";
}
}
return false;
}
private Printer()
{
}
internal static int GetPrinterStatusInt(string PrinterName)
{
int intRet = 0;
IntPtr hPrinter;
structPrinterDefaults defaults = new structPrinterDefaults();
if (OpenPrinter(PrinterName, out hPrinter, ref defaults))
{
int cbNeeded = 0;
bool bolRet = GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out cbNeeded);
if (cbNeeded > 0)
{
IntPtr pAddr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)cbNeeded);
bolRet = GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, pAddr, cbNeeded, out cbNeeded);
if (bolRet)
{
PRINTER_INFO_2 Info2 = new PRINTER_INFO_2();
Info2 = (PRINTER_INFO_2)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pAddr, typeof(PRINTER_INFO_2));
intRet = System.Convert.ToInt32(Info2.Status);
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pAddr);
}
ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
}
return intRet;
}
internal static PRINTER_INFO_2[] EnumPrintersByFlag(PrinterEnumFlags Flags)
{
uint cbNeeded = 0;
uint cReturned = 0;
bool ret = EnumPrinters(PrinterEnumFlags.PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL, null, 2, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref cbNeeded, ref cReturned);
IntPtr pAddr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)cbNeeded);
ret = EnumPrinters(PrinterEnumFlags.PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL, null, 2, pAddr, cbNeeded, ref cbNeeded, ref cReturned);
if (ret)
{
PRINTER_INFO_2[] Info2 = new PRINTER_INFO_2[cReturned];
int offset = pAddr.ToInt32();
for (int i = 0; i < cReturned; i++)
{
Info2[i].pServerName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pPrinterName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pShareName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pPortName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pDriverName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pComment = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pLocation = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pDevMode = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pSepFile = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pPrintProcessor = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pDatatype = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pParameters = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pSecurityDescriptor = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].Attributes = (uint)Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].Priority = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].DefaultPriority = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].StartTime = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].UntilTime = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].Status = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].cJobs = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].AveragePPM = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pAddr);
return Info2;
}
else
{
return new PRINTER_INFO_2[0];
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取当前指定打印机的状态
/// </summary>
/// <param name="PrinterName">打印机名称</param>
/// <returns>打印机状态描述</returns>
public static string GetPrinterStatus(string PrinterName)
{
int intValue = GetPrinterStatusInt(PrinterName);
string strRet = string.Empty;
switch (intValue)
{
case 0:
strRet = "准备就绪(Ready)";
break;
case 0x00000200:
strRet = "忙(Busy)";
break;
case 0x00400000:
strRet = "门被打开(Printer Door Open)";
break;
case 0x00000002:
strRet = "错误(Printer Error)";
break;
case 0x0008000:
strRet = "正在初始化(Initializing)";
break;
case 0x00000100:
strRet = "正在输入或输出(I/O Active)";
break;
case 0x00000020:
strRet = "手工送纸(Manual Feed)";
break;
case 0x00040000:
strRet = "无墨粉(No Toner)";
break;
case 0x00001000:
strRet = "不可用(Not Available)";
break;
case 0x00000080:
strRet = "脱机(Off Line)";
break;
case 0x00200000:
strRet = "内存溢出(Out of Memory)";
break;
case 0x00000800:
strRet = "输出口已满(Output Bin Full)";
break;
case 0x00080000:
strRet = "当前页无法打印(Page Punt)";
break;
case 0x00000008:
strRet = "塞纸(Paper Jam)";
break;
case 0x00000010:
strRet = "打印纸用完(Paper Out)";
break;
case 0x00000040:
strRet = "纸张问题(Page Problem)";
break;
case 0x00000001:
strRet = "暂停(Paused)";
break;
case 0x00000004:
strRet = "正在删除(Pending Deletion)";
break;
case 0x00000400:
strRet = "正在打印(Printing)";
break;
case 0x00004000:
strRet = "正在处理(Processing)";
break;
case 0x00020000:
strRet = "墨粉不足(Toner Low)";
break;
case 0x00100000:
strRet = "需要用户干预(User Intervention)";
break;
case 0x20000000:
strRet = "等待(Waiting)";
break;
case 0x00010000:
strRet = "正在准备(Warming Up)";
break;
default:
strRet = "未知状态(Unknown Status)";
break;
}
return strRet;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取本地打印机列表
/// 可以通过制定参数获取网络打印机
/// </summary>
/// <returns>打印机列表</returns>
public static List<string> GetPrinterList()
{
List<string> list = new List<string>();
PRINTER_INFO_2[] Info2 = EnumPrintersByFlag(PrinterEnumFlags.PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL);
for (int i = 0; i < Info2.Length; i++)
{
list.Add(Info2[i].pPrinterName);
}
return list;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取安装的打印机
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<string> GetInstalledPrinters()
{
List<string> printers = new List<string>();
foreach (object installedPrinter in PrinterSettings.InstalledPrinters)
{
string printer = installedPrinter.ToString();
printers.Add(printer);
}
return printers;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取本机的默认打印机名称
/// </summary>
/// <returns>默认打印机名称</returns>
public static string GetDeaultPrinterName()
{
StringBuilder dp = new StringBuilder(256);
int size = dp.Capacity;
if (GetDefaultPrinter(dp, ref size))
{
return dp.ToString();
}
else
{
int rc = GetLastError();
return string.Empty;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置默认打印机
/// </summary>
/// <param name="PrinterName">可用的打印机名称</param>
public static void SetPrinterToDefault(string PrinterName)
{
SetDefaultPrinter(PrinterName);
}
/ <summary>
/ 判断打印机是否在系统可用的打印机列表中
/ </summary>
/ <param name="PrinterName">打印机名称</param>
/ <returns>是:在;否:不在</returns>
public static bool PrinterInList(string PrinterName)
{
List<string> alPrinters = GetPrinterList();
bool bolRet = alPrinters.Cast<object>().Any(t => PrinterName == t.ToString());
alPrinters.Clear();
return bolRet;
}
#region API声明
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal struct structPrinterDefaults
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public String pDatatype;
public IntPtr pDevMode;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
public int DesiredAccess;
};
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "OpenPrinter", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = false, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity()]
internal static extern bool OpenPrinter([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]string printerName, out IntPtr phPrinter, ref structPrinterDefaults pd);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "ClosePrinter", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = false, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity()]
internal static extern bool ClosePrinter(IntPtr phPrinter);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal struct structSize
{
public Int32 width;
public Int32 height;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal struct structRect
{
public Int32 left;
public Int32 top;
public Int32 right;
public Int32 bottom;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal struct FormInfo1
{
[FieldOffset(0), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
public uint Flags;
[FieldOffset(4), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public String pName;
[FieldOffset(8)]
public structSize Size;
[FieldOffset(16)]
public structRect ImageableArea;
};
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
internal struct structDevMode
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
public string dmDeviceName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
public short dmSpecVersion;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
public short dmDriverVersion;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
public short dmSize;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
public short dmDriverExtra;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmFields;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmOrientation;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmPaperSize;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmPaperLength;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmPaperWidth;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmScale;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmCopies;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmDefaultSource;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmPrintQuality;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmColor;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmDuplex;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmYResolution;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmTTOption;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmCollate;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
public String dmFormName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
public short dmLogPixels;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmBitsPerPel;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmPelsWidth;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmPelsHeight;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmNup;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmDisplayFrequency;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmICMMethod;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmICMIntent;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmMediaType;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmDitherType;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmReserved1;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmReserved2;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal struct PRINTER_INFO_9
{
public IntPtr pDevMode;
}
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "AddFormW", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity()]
internal static extern bool AddForm(IntPtr phPrinter, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] int level, ref FormInfo1 form);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "DeleteForm", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = false, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity()]
internal static extern bool DeleteForm(IntPtr phPrinter, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string pName);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetLastError", SetLastError = false, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity()]
internal static extern Int32 GetLastError();
[DllImport("GDI32.dll", EntryPoint = "CreateDC", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = false, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity()]
internal static extern IntPtr CreateDC([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]string pDrive, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string pName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string pOutput, ref structDevMode pDevMode);
[DllImport("GDI32.dll", EntryPoint = "ResetDC", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = false, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity()]
internal static extern IntPtr ResetDC(IntPtr hDC, ref structDevMode pDevMode);
[DllImport("GDI32.dll", EntryPoint = "DeleteDC", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = false, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity()]
internal static extern bool DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "SetPrinterA", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity()]
internal static extern bool SetPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] int level, IntPtr pPrinter, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] int command);
/*
LONG DocumentProperties(
HWND hWnd, // handle to parent window
HANDLE hPrinter, // handle to printer object
LPTSTR pDeviceName, // device name
PDEVMODE pDevModeOutput, // modified device mode
PDEVMODE pDevModeInput, // original device mode
DWORD fMode // mode options
);
*/
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "DocumentPropertiesA", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
internal static extern int DocumentProperties(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hPrinter, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string pDeviceName, IntPtr pDevModeOutput, IntPtr pDevModeInput, int fMode);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "GetPrinterA", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
internal static extern bool GetPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, int dwLevel, IntPtr pPrinter, int dwBuf, out int dwNeeded);
[Flags]
internal enum SendMessageTimeoutFlags : uint
{
SMTO_NORMAL = 0x0000,
SMTO_BLOCK = 0x0001,
SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG = 0x0002,
SMTO_NOTIMEOUTIFNOTHUNG = 0x0008
}
const int WM_SETTINGCHANGE = 0x001A;
const int HWND_BROADCAST = 0xffff;
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal static extern IntPtr SendMessageTimeout(IntPtr windowHandle, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, SendMessageTimeoutFlags flags, uint timeout, out IntPtr result);
//EnumPrinters用到的函数和机构体
[DllImport("winspool.drv", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool EnumPrinters(PrinterEnumFlags Flags, string Name, uint Level, IntPtr pPrinterEnum, uint cbBuf, ref uint pcbNeeded, ref uint pcReturned);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct PRINTER_INFO_2
{
public string pServerName;
public string pPrinterName;
public string pShareName;
public string pPortName;
public string pDriverName;
public string pComment;
public string pLocation;
public IntPtr pDevMode;
public string pSepFile;
public string pPrintProcessor;
public string pDatatype;
public string pParameters;
public IntPtr pSecurityDescriptor;
public uint Attributes;
public uint Priority;
public uint DefaultPriority;
public uint StartTime;
public uint UntilTime;
public uint Status;
public uint cJobs;
public uint AveragePPM;
}
[Flags]
internal enum PrinterEnumFlags
{
PRINTER_ENUM_DEFAULT = 0x00000001,
PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL = 0x00000002,
PRINTER_ENUM_CONNECTIONS = 0x00000004,
PRINTER_ENUM_FAVORITE = 0x00000004,
PRINTER_ENUM_NAME = 0x00000008,
PRINTER_ENUM_REMOTE = 0x00000010,
PRINTER_ENUM_SHARED = 0x00000020,
PRINTER_ENUM_NETWORK = 0x00000040,
PRINTER_ENUM_EXPAND = 0x00004000,
PRINTER_ENUM_CONTAINER = 0x00008000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICONMASK = 0x00ff0000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON1 = 0x00010000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON2 = 0x00020000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON3 = 0x00040000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON4 = 0x00080000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON5 = 0x00100000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON6 = 0x00200000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON7 = 0x00400000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON8 = 0x00800000,
PRINTER_ENUM_HIDE = 0x01000000
}
//打印机状态
[Flags]
internal enum PrinterStatus
{
PRINTER_STATUS_BUSY = 0x00000200,
PRINTER_STATUS_DOOR_OPEN = 0x00400000,
PRINTER_STATUS_ERROR = 0x00000002,
PRINTER_STATUS_INITIALIZING = 0x00008000,
PRINTER_STATUS_IO_ACTIVE = 0x00000100,
PRINTER_STATUS_MANUAL_FEED = 0x00000020,
PRINTER_STATUS_NO_TONER = 0x00040000,
PRINTER_STATUS_NOT_AVAILABLE = 0x00001000,
PRINTER_STATUS_OFFLINE = 0x00000080,
PRINTER_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 0x00200000,
PRINTER_STATUS_OUTPUT_BIN_FULL = 0x00000800,
PRINTER_STATUS_PAGE_PUNT = 0x00080000,
PRINTER_STATUS_PAPER_JAM = 0x00000008,
PRINTER_STATUS_PAPER_OUT = 0x00000010,
PRINTER_STATUS_PAPER_PROBLEM = 0x00000040,
PRINTER_STATUS_PAUSED = 0x00000001,
PRINTER_STATUS_PENDING_DELETION = 0x00000004,
PRINTER_STATUS_PRINTING = 0x00000400,
PRINTER_STATUS_PROCESSING = 0x00004000,
PRINTER_STATUS_TONER_LOW = 0x00020000,
PRINTER_STATUS_USER_INTERVENTION = 0x00100000,
PRINTER_STATUS_WAITING = 0x20000000,
PRINTER_STATUS_WARMING_UP = 0x00010000
}
//GetDefaultPrinter用到的API函数说明
[DllImport("winspool.drv", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool GetDefaultPrinter(StringBuilder pszBuffer, ref int size);
//SetDefaultPrinter用到的API函数声明
[DllImport("winspool.drv", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool SetDefaultPrinter(string Name);
//EnumFormsA用到的函数声明,应该和EnumPrinters类似
[DllImport("winspool.drv", EntryPoint = "EnumForms")]
internal static extern int EnumFormsA(IntPtr hPrinter, int Level, ref byte pForm, int cbBuf, ref int pcbNeeded, ref int pcReturned);
#endregion
}