创建XMLHttpRequest对象

var HTTP = {};

//下面是一个创建 XMLHttpRequest 对象工厂函数列表
HTTP._factories = [
 function() { return new XMLHttpRequest(); },
 function() { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); },
 function() { return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); }
];

//当工厂函数调用之后，在这里存储返回结果
HTTP._factory = null;

//创建并返回 XMLHttpRequest 对象
HTTP.newRequest = function() {
    if(HTTP._factory !=null ) return HTTP._factory();

    for(var i = 0; i < HTTP._factories.length; i++) {
        try
        {
            var factory = HTTP._factories[i];
            var request = factory();
            if (request != null)
            {
                HTTP._factory = factory;
                return request;
            }
        }
        catch (e)
        {
        continue;
        }
    }

    //如果到这里没有工厂函数创建成功，抛出异常
    HTTP._factory = function() {
        throw new Error("XMLHttpRequest not support");
    }
    HTTP._factory();//抛出错误
}

//调用创建方法
HTTP.newRequest();