asp.net中操作ftp的方法

作者：LoveCherry    转贴自：http://www.cnblogs.com/lovecherry    点击数：479

的时候我们上传东西不想传到web目录而是ftp服务器，这样可以不占用服务器宝贵空间，以前发过一个tips中提到利用ftpsupport.dll操作ftp的方法，可能当时没有说清楚，网友要求给个清楚的例子，就随便写了个文件可以上传，下载，删除ftp上的文件： 首先，dll 点击 这里 下载，别忘记给项目添加引用 test.aspx: <% @ Page language = c#  Codebehind = Test.aspx.cs  AutoEventWireup = false  Inherits = FtpTest.Test   %> <! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN  > < HTML >      < HEAD >          < title > Test </ title >          < meta  name =GENERATOR  Content =Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1 >          < meta  name =CODE_LANGUAGE  Content =C# >          < meta  name =vs_defaultClientScript  content =javascript >          < meta  name =vs_targetSchema  content =http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5 >      </ HEAD >      < body >          < form  id =Form1  method =post  runat =server >              < input  type =file  id =file1  runat =server >              < asp:TextBox  id =tb_Dir  runat =server  Width =80px > / </ asp:TextBox >              < asp:Button  id =btn_upload  runat =server  Text =Upload ></ asp:Button >              < asp:DataGrid  id =DataGrid1  runat =server  AutoGenerateColumns =False  CellPadding =3  DataKeyField =AutoID >                  < ItemStyle  Font-Size =9pt  Font-Names =Verdana ></ ItemStyle >                  < HeaderStyle  Font-Size =9pt  Font-Names =Verdana  Font-Bold =True ></ HeaderStyle >                  < Columns >                      < asp:BoundColumn  DataField =FileName  HeaderText =FileName ></ asp:BoundColumn >                      < asp:BoundColumn  DataField =FilePath  HeaderText =FilePath ></ asp:BoundColumn >                      < asp:BoundColumn  DataField =FileDownloadName  HeaderText =FileDownloadName ></ asp:BoundColumn >                      < asp:BoundColumn  DataField =FileSize  HeaderText =FileSize(K) ></ asp:BoundColumn >                      < asp:BoundColumn  DataField =UploadTime  HeaderText =UploadTime ></ asp:BoundColumn >                      < asp:ButtonColumn  Text =DOWNLOAD  HeaderText =Download  CommandName =Download ></ asp:ButtonColumn >                      < asp:ButtonColumn  Text =DEL  HeaderText =Del  CommandName =Del ></ asp:ButtonColumn >                  </ Columns >              </ asp:DataGrid >          </ form >      </ body > </ HTML > test.aspx.cs: using  System; using  System.Collections; using  System.Configuration; using  System.ComponentModel; using  System.Data; using  System.Data.SqlClient; using  System.Drawing; using  System.Web; using  System.Web.SessionState; using  System.Web.UI; using  System.Web.UI.WebControls; using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; namespace  FtpTest {      ///   <summary>      ///  Test 的摘要说明。      ///   </summary>      public   class  Test : System.Web.UI.Page     {          protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btn_upload;          protected  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputFile file1;          protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tb_Dir;          protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid DataGrid1;               private   void  Page_Load( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)         {              if ( ! IsPostBack)             {                 SetBind();             }         }          #region  Web 窗体设计器生成的代码          override   protected   void  OnInit(EventArgs e)         {              //              //  CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。              //             InitializeComponent();              base .OnInit(e);         }                   ///   <summary>          ///  设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改          ///  此方法的内容。          ///   </summary>          private   void  InitializeComponent()         {                  this .btn_upload.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .btn_upload_Click);              this .DataGrid1.ItemCommand  +=   new  System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventHandler( this .DataGrid1_ItemCommand);              this .Load  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Page_Load);         }          #endregion          private   void  SetBind()         {             SqlConnection conn = new  SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ strconn ]);             SqlDataAdapter da = new  SqlDataAdapter( select * from FTP order by FilePath ,conn);             DataSet ds = new  DataSet();             da.Fill(ds);              this .DataGrid1.DataSource = ds;              this .DataGrid1.DataBind();         }          private   void  btn_upload_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)         {             FtpClass ftp = new  FtpClass();              string  filedownloadname = ftp.FtpUpload( this .file1.PostedFile, this .tb_Dir.Text);              string  [] arrs = file1.PostedFile.FileName.Split( ' // ' );              string  filename = arrs[arrs.Length - 1 ];             SqlConnection conn = new  SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ strconn ]);              SqlCommand comm = new  SqlCommand( insert into FTP (FileName,FileDownloadName,FilePath,FileSize,UploadTime) values (@filename,@filedownloadname,@filepath,@filesize,@uploadtime) ,conn);              SqlParameter parm1 = new  SqlParameter( @filename ,SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50 );              parm1.Value = filename;             SqlParameter parm2 = new  SqlParameter( @filedownloadname ,SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50 );              parm2.Value = filedownloadname;             SqlParameter parm3 = new  SqlParameter( @filepath ,SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50 );              parm3.Value = this .tb_Dir.Text;             SqlParameter parm4 = new  SqlParameter( @filesize ,SqlDbType.Int);              parm4.Value = this .file1.PostedFile.ContentLength / 1024 ;             SqlParameter parm5 = new  SqlParameter( @uploadtime ,SqlDbType.DateTime);              parm5.Value = DateTime.Now.ToString();             comm.Parameters.Add(parm1);              comm.Parameters.Add(parm2);              comm.Parameters.Add(parm3);              comm.Parameters.Add(parm4);             comm.Parameters.Add(parm5);              conn.Open();              comm.ExecuteNonQuery();              conn.Close();              SetBind();         }          private   void  DataGrid1_ItemCommand( object  source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs e)         {              if (e.CommandName == Del )             {                 FtpClass ftp = new  FtpClass();                 ftp.FileDel(e.Item.Cells[ 2 ].Text,e.Item.Cells[ 1 ].Text);                 SqlConnection conn = new  SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ strconn ]);                  SqlCommand comm = new  SqlCommand( delete from FTP where AutoID=@autoid ,conn);                  SqlParameter parm1 = new  SqlParameter( @autoid ,SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50 );                  parm1.Value = this .DataGrid1.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];                 comm.Parameters.Add(parm1);                  conn.Open();                  comm.ExecuteNonQuery();                  conn.Close();                                  SetBind();             }              if (e.CommandName == Download )             {                 FtpClass ftp = new  FtpClass();                 ftp.FtpDownload(HttpContext.Current,e.Item.Cells[ 2 ].Text,e.Item.Cells[ 1 ].Text);             }         }     } } FtpClass.cs: using  System; using  System.Configuration; using  System.IO; using  FtpSupport; using  Microsoft.Win32; using  System.Web; namespace  FtpTest {      public   class  FtpClass     {          private   string  FtpIP = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ FtpIP ];          private   string  FtpUserName = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ FtpUserName ];          private   string  FtpPassord = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ FtpPassWord ];          private  FtpConnection ftp;          private  FtpConnection FtpConn()         {             ftp = new  FtpConnection();             ftp.Connect( this .FtpIP, this .FtpUserName, this .FtpPassord);              return  ftp;         }          private   string  GetFileExtName( string  filename, bool  withdot)         {              string  [] arrs = filename.Split( ' . ' );              int  i = arrs.Length;              return  withdot ? . + arrs[i - 1 ].ToString():arrs[i - 1 ].ToString();         }          private   string  GetFileContentType( string  filedownloadname)         {              string  DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE  =   application/unknown ;             RegistryKey regkey,fileextkey;              string  FileContentType;              try               {                                 regkey = Registry.ClassesRoot;                                 fileextkey = regkey.OpenSubKey( this .GetFileExtName(filedownloadname, false ));                                 FileContentType = fileextkey.GetValue( Content Type ,DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE).ToString();             }              catch             {                 FileContentType = DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE;             }                      return  FileContentType;         }          public   string  FtpUpload(HttpPostedFile file, string  dir)         {              string  FileDownloadName = DateTime.Now.ToString( yyyyMMddhhmmss ) + this .GetFileExtName(file.FileName, true );             FtpConnection ftp = this .FtpConn();              if (ftp.DirectoryExist(dir))                 ftp.SetCurrentDirectory(dir);              else             {                 ftp.CreateDirectory(dir);                 ftp.SetCurrentDirectory(dir);             }             ftp.PutStream(file.InputStream,FileDownloadName);             ftp.Close();              return  FileDownloadName;         }          public   void  FileDel( string  filedownloadname, string  dir)         {             FtpConnection ftp = this .FtpConn();              if (ftp.DirectoryExist(dir))             {                 ftp.SetCurrentDirectory(dir);                  if (ftp.FileExist(filedownloadname))                 {                     ftp.DeleteFile(filedownloadname);                 }             }             ftp.Close();         }          public   void  FtpDownload(HttpContext context, string  filedownloadname, string  dir)         {             context.Response.Clear();             context.Response.AddHeader( Content-Disposition ,  attachment; filename= + filedownloadname);              context.Response.ContentType = this .GetFileContentType(filedownloadname);             FtpConnection ftp = this .FtpConn();             ftp.SetCurrentDirectory(dir);              if (ftp.FileExist(filedownloadname))             {                 FtpStream ftpfs = ftp.OpenFile(filedownloadname,GenericRights.Read);                  byte  [] buffer = new   byte [ 10240 ];                  int  n = ftpfs.Read(buffer, 0 ,buffer.Length);                  while (n > 0 )                 {                     context.Response.BinaryWrite(buffer);                     n = ftpfs.Read(buffer, 0 ,buffer.Length);                 }                 Response.End();                 ftpfs.Close();             }              else             {                 context.Response.Write( <script>alert('file does not exist!');</script> );             }             ftp.Close();         }     } } 这个dll在获取ftp文件列表方便存在些问题，等我修改下会放出一个改进版本，所以暂时用数据库保存ftp文件列表先将就下： 数据库： if   exists  ( select   *   from  dbo.sysobjects  where  id  =   object_id (N ' [dbo].[FTP] ' )  and   OBJECTPROPERTY (id, N ' IsUserTable ' )  =   1 ) drop   table   [ dbo ] . [ FTP ] GO CREATE   TABLE   [ dbo ] . [ FTP ]  (      [ AutoID ]   [ varchar ]  ( 50 ) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS  NOT   NULL  ,      [ FileName ]   [ varchar ]  ( 50 ) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS  NULL  ,      [ FilePath ]   [ varchar ]  ( 50 ) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS  NULL  ,      [ FileDownloadName ]   [ varchar ]  ( 50 ) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS  NULL  ,      [ FileSize ]   [ int ]   NULL  ,      [ UploadTime ]   [ datetime ]   NULL   )  ON   [ PRIMARY ] GO