Semaphore.acquire():Acquires a permit from this semaphore, blocking until one is available
与Executors.newFixedThreadPool( 2 )作用相似
CyclicBarrier.await(): Waits until all parties have invoked await on this barrier.
CountDownLatch.await(): Causes the current thread to wait until the latch has counted down to zero
/**
* @author timeriver.wang
* @date 2014-03-10 2:02:52 PM
*/
public class SemaphoreTest {
public static void main( String[] args ) {
ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final Semaphore sp = new Semaphore( 3 );
for ( int i = 0; i < 9; i++ ) {
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
sp.acquire();
}
catch ( InterruptedException e1 ) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println( Thread.currentThread() + "进入,当前已有" + ( 3 - sp.availablePermits() ) + "个并发" );
try {
Thread.sleep( (long) ( Math.random() * 10000 ) );
}
catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println( Thread.currentThread() + "即将离开" );
sp.release();
// 下面代码有时候执行不准确,因为其没有和上面的代码合成原子单元
System.out.println( Thread.currentThread() + "已离开,当前已有" + ( 3 - sp.availablePermits() ) + "个并发" );
}
};
service.execute( runnable );
}
}
}