SpringMVC的处理模型方式

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-19 14:50:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-19 14:50:10 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wnl_csdn/article/details/73351033

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spring MVC 提供了以下几种途径输出模型数据：

ModelAndView：处理方法返回值类型为 ModelAndView时, 方法体即可通过该对象添加模型数据
Map及Model：入参为org.springframework.ui.Model、org.springframework.ui.ModelMap或 java.uti.Map时，处理方法返回时，Map 中的数据会自动添加到模型中。
@SessionAttributes: 将模型中的某个属性暂存到 HttpSession 中，以便多个请求之间可以共享这个属性
@ModelAttribute: 方法入参标注该注解后, 入参的对象就会放到数据模型中
下面，我们通过例子来学习一下

package app.learning_note;

import app.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author WuNanliang
 * @Date 2017/6/16
 * @Email 2287478364@qq.com
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class ModelController {

    @RequestMapping("register_model_and_view")
    public ModelAndView register(User user) {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("model_and_view");
        mv.addObject("model_user", user);
        return mv;
    }

    // 参数顺序没有关系
    @RequestMapping("register_map")
    public String register(Map<String, Object> map, User user) {
        map.put("user_map", user);
        return "home_map";
    }
    // 参数顺序没有关系
    @RequestMapping("register_model")
    public String register(User user, Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("user_model", user);
        return "home_model";
    }


}

对应的jsp
model_and_view.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: WuNanliang
  Date: 2017/6/16
  Time: 上午10:24
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Home</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Welcome ${requestScope.model_user.username}</h2>

</body>
</html>

home_map.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: WuNanliang
  Date: 2017/6/16
  Time: 上午11:10
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Home</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Welcome ${requestScope.user_map.username}</h2>

</body>
</html>

home_model.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: WuNanliang
  Date: 2017/6/16
  Time: 上午11:18
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Home</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2> Password ${requestScope.user_model.password}</h2>

</body>
</html>

看看启动jsp

<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. --%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>bbb</title>
</head>
<body>


<%--MoelAndView--%>
<%--<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/register_model_and_view" method="post">--%>
<%--username: <input type="text" name="username"/>--%>
<%--<br>--%>
<%--password: <input type="password" name="password"/>--%>
<%--<br>--%>
<%--<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>--%>
<%--</form>--%>

<%--Map--%>
<%--<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/register_map" method="post">--%>
<%--username: <input type="text" name="username"/>--%>
<%--<br>--%>
<%--password: <input type="password" name="password"/>--%>
<%--<br>--%>
<%--<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>--%>
<%--</form>--%>

<%--Model--%>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/register_model" method="post">
    username: <input type="text" name="username"/>
    <br>
    password: <input type="password" name="password"/>
    <br>
    <input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>

</body>
</html>