12. Integer to Roman

Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral.

Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.

Solution 1

11ms 25.74%

public class Solution {
    public String intToRoman(int num) {
        String M[] = {"", "M", "MM", "MMM"};
        String C[] = {"", "C", "CC", "CCC", "CD", "D", "DC", "DCC", "DCCC", "CM"};
        String X[] = {"", "X", "XX", "XXX", "XL", "L", "LX", "LXX", "LXXX", "XC"};
        String I[] = {"", "I", "II", "III", "IV", "V", "VI", "VII", "VIII", "IX"};
        return M[num/1000] + C[(num%1000)/100] + X[(num%100)/10] + I[num%10];
    }
}

Solution 2

8ms 69.86%

public class Solution {
    public String intToRoman(int num) {
        int values[] = { 1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90, 50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1 };
		String[] strs = { "M", "CM", "D", "CD", "C", "XC", "L", "XL", "X", "IX", "V", "IV", "I" };
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
			while (num >= values[i]) {
				num -= values[i];
				sb.append(strs[i]);
			}
		}
		return sb.toString();
    }
}

Solution 3 11ms 25.74

public enum Type {
		M(1000), CM(900), D(500), CD(400), C(100), XC(90), L(50), XL(40), X(10), IX(9), V(5), IV(4), I(1);
		private final int value;

		Type(int value) {
			this.value = value;
		}
	};

	public String intToRoman3(int num) {
		StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
		for (Type t : Type.values()) {
			while (num >= t.value) {
				output.append(t);
				num -= t.value;
			}
		}
		return output.toString();
	}