Listener监听器-监听request

对Request的监听分生命周期的监听，和Request上Attribute变化的监听两部分。

• 编写 RequestListener
  
  RequestListener 实现接口 ServletRequestListener和ServletRequestAttributeListener 
  
  

  requestInitialized()

  当新创建了一个Request的时候触发，只要访问了服务端的资源，就会创建一个Request，无论是jsp,servlet还是html
  
  

  requestDestroyed()

  当本次请求结束的时候触发
  
  

  attributeAdded

  当有新增属性时触发
  
  

  attributeReplaced

  当有替换属性时触发
  
  

  attributeRemoved

  当有移除属性时触发
  

  package listener;
   
  import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeEvent;
  import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeListener;
  import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
  import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
   
  public class RequestListener implements ServletRequestListener, ServletRequestAttributeListener {
   
      @Override
      public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {
          System.out.println("销毁了一个Request ");
      }
   
      @Override
      public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {
          System.out.println("创建了一个Request ");
      }
   
      @Override
      public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent e) {
          System.out.println("request 增加属性 ");
          System.out.println("属性是" + e.getName());
          System.out.println("值是" + e.getValue());
      }
   
      @Override
      public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent arg0) {
          System.out.println("request 移除属性 ");
           
      }
   
      @Override
      public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent arg0) {
          System.out.println("request 替换属性 ");
           
      }
  }

• 配置web.xml
  
  

  <listener>
      <listener-class>listener.RequestListener</listener-class>
  </listener>  

• testRequest.jsp
  
  测试页面，先在request中设置test,然后替换，最后移出掉test
  

  <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
      pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
   
  <%
      request.setAttribute("test", 1);
      request.setAttribute("test", 2);
      request.removeAttribute("test");
  %>

• 测试
  
  访问页面
  

  http://127.0.0.1/testRequest.jsp

  
  观察测试结果