【JavaSE 模拟账户 综合练习】

模拟账户 综合练习

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1.功能要求

1.1 要求1

        写一个名为 Account 的类模拟账户.该类的属性和方法如下图所示。该类包括的属性：账号 id，余额 balance，年利率 annualInterestRate；包含的方法：访问器方法（getter 和 setter方法），取款方法 withdraw()，存款方法 deposit()。提示：在提款方法 withdraw 中，需要判断用户余额是否能够满足提款数额的要求，如果不能，应给出提示。

• Account
• private int id
• private double balance
• private double annualInterestRate
• public Account (int id, double balance, double annualInterestRate )
• public int getId()
• public double getBalance()
• public double getAnnualInterestRate()
• public void setId( int id)
• public void setBalance(double balance)
• public void setAnnualInterestRate(double annualInterestRate)
• public void withdraw (double amount)//取钱
• public void deposit (double amount)//存钱

1.2 要求2

创建 Customer 类

• 声明三个私有对象属性：firstName、lastName 和 account。
• 声明一个公有构造器，这个构造器带有两个代表对象属性的参数（f 和 l）
• 声明两个公有存取器来访问该对象属性，方法 getFirstName 和 getLastName 返回相应的属性。
• 声明 setAccount 方法来对 account 属性赋值。
• 声明 getAccount 方法以获取 account 属性。
  • Customer
  • private String firstName
  • private String lastName
  • private Account account
  • public Customer(String f,String l)
  • public String getFirstName()
  • public String getLastName()
  • public Account getAccount()
  • public void setAccount(Account account)

1.3 要求3

写一个测试程序。

• 创建一个 Customer ，名字叫 Jane Smith, 他有一个账号为 1000，余额为 2000 元，年利率为 1.23％ 的账户。
• 对 Jane Smith 操作。存入 100 元，再取出 960 元。再取出 2000 元。

成功存入 ：100.0
成功取出：960.0
余额不足，取款失败
Customer [Smith, Jane] has a account: id is 1000, annualInterestRate is 1.23％, balance is 1140.0

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2.代码实现

//1、写一个名为 Account 的类模拟账户。
public class Account {
    private int id;//账号
    private double balance;//余额
    private double annualInterestRate;//年利率

    public Account(int id, double balance, double annualInterestRate) {
        this.id = id;
        this.balance = balance;
        this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public double getAnnualInterestRate() {
        return annualInterestRate;
    }

    public void setAnnualInterestRate(double annualInterestRate) {
        this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
    }
    public void withdraw(double amount){//存钱
        this.balance+=amount;
        System.out.println("存入: "+amount+"\t"+"目前余额为:"+balance);
    }
    public void deposit(double amount){//取钱
        if (this.balance<amount){
            System.out.println("余额不足!");
            return;
        }
        this.balance-=amount;
        System.out.println("取出: "+amount+"\t"+"目前余额为:"+balance);
    }
}

//2. 创建 Customer 类。
public class Customer {
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private Account account;


    public Customer(String f,String l){
        this.firstName=f;
        this.lastName=l;

    }
    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setAccount(Account account) {
        this.account = account;
    }

    public Account getAccount() {
        return account;
    }

}

//3.测试程序。
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Customer customer=new Customer("Jane","smith");
        Account account=new Account(1000,2000,0.0123);
        customer.setAccount(account);
           customer.getAccount().withdraw(100);
           customer.getAccount().deposit(960);
           customer.getAccount().deposit(2000);
//        account.withdraw(2565);//不涉及名称所以可以空account调用
//        account.deposit(2565);//不涉及名称所以可以空account调用
        System.out.println("Customer ["+customer.getFirstName()+","+ customer.getLastName()+"]"+"has a account: id is "+account.getId()+","+" annualInterestRate is "+account.getAnnualInterestRate()*100+"%"+",balance is "
        +account.getBalance());
        }


    }