模拟账户 综合练习
1.功能要求
1.1 要求1
写一个名为 Account 的类模拟账户.该类的属性和方法如下图所示。该类包括的属性:账号 id,余额 balance,年利率 annualInterestRate;包含的方法:访问器方法(getter 和 setter方法),取款方法 withdraw(),存款方法 deposit()。提示:在提款方法 withdraw 中,需要判断用户余额是否能够满足提款数额的要求,如果不能,应给出提示。
- Account
- private int id
- private double balance
- private double annualInterestRate
- public Account (int id, double balance, double annualInterestRate )
- public int getId()
- public double getBalance()
- public double getAnnualInterestRate()
- public void setId( int id)
- public void setBalance(double balance)
- public void setAnnualInterestRate(double annualInterestRate)
- public void withdraw (double amount)//取钱
- public void deposit (double amount)//存钱
1.2 要求2
创建 Customer 类
- 声明三个私有对象属性:firstName、lastName 和 account。
- 声明一个公有构造器,这个构造器带有两个代表对象属性的参数(f 和 l)
- 声明两个公有存取器来访问该对象属性,方法 getFirstName 和 getLastName 返回相应的属性。
- 声明 setAccount 方法来对 account 属性赋值。
- 声明 getAccount 方法以获取 account 属性。
- Customer
- private String firstName
- private String lastName
- private Account account
- public Customer(String f,String l)
- public String getFirstName()
- public String getLastName()
- public Account getAccount()
- public void setAccount(Account account)
1.3 要求3
写一个测试程序。
- 创建一个 Customer ,名字叫 Jane Smith, 他有一个账号为 1000,余额为 2000 元,年利率为 1.23% 的账户。
- 对 Jane Smith 操作。存入 100 元,再取出 960 元。再取出 2000 元。
成功存入 :100.0
成功取出:960.0
余额不足,取款失败
Customer [Smith, Jane] has a account: id is 1000, annualInterestRate is 1.23%, balance is 1140.0
2.代码实现
//1、写一个名为 Account 的类模拟账户。
public class Account {
private int id;//账号
private double balance;//余额
private double annualInterestRate;//年利率
public Account(int id, double balance, double annualInterestRate) {
this.id = id;
this.balance = balance;
this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public double getBalance() {
return balance;
}
public void setBalance(double balance) {
this.balance = balance;
}
public double getAnnualInterestRate() {
return annualInterestRate;
}
public void setAnnualInterestRate(double annualInterestRate) {
this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
}
public void withdraw(double amount){//存钱
this.balance+=amount;
System.out.println("存入: "+amount+"\t"+"目前余额为:"+balance);
}
public void deposit(double amount){//取钱
if (this.balance<amount){
System.out.println("余额不足!");
return;
}
this.balance-=amount;
System.out.println("取出: "+amount+"\t"+"目前余额为:"+balance);
}
}
//2. 创建 Customer 类。
public class Customer {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private Account account;
public Customer(String f,String l){
this.firstName=f;
this.lastName=l;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setAccount(Account account) {
this.account = account;
}
public Account getAccount() {
return account;
}
}
//3.测试程序。
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Customer customer=new Customer("Jane","smith");
Account account=new Account(1000,2000,0.0123);
customer.setAccount(account);
customer.getAccount().withdraw(100);
customer.getAccount().deposit(960);
customer.getAccount().deposit(2000);
// account.withdraw(2565);//不涉及名称所以可以空account调用
// account.deposit(2565);//不涉及名称所以可以空account调用
System.out.println("Customer ["+customer.getFirstName()+","+ customer.getLastName()+"]"+"has a account: id is "+account.getId()+","+" annualInterestRate is "+account.getAnnualInterestRate()*100+"%"+",balance is "
+account.getBalance());
}
}