C++ decltype(auto)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-09 08:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-09 08:00:00 发布

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https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/auto

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http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/general/188645/

#include <iostream>

// returns prvalue: plain auto never deduces to a reference
template < typename T > auto foo( T& t ) { return t.value() ; }

// return lvalue: auto& always deduces to a reference
template < typename T > auto& bar( T& t ) { return t.value() ; }

// return prvalue if t.value() is an rvalue
// return lvalue if t.value is an lvalue
// decltype(auto) has decltype semantics (without having to repeat the expression).
template < typename T > decltype(auto) foobar( T& t ) { return t.value() ; }

int main()
{
   struct A { int i = 0 ; int& value() { return i ; } } a;
   struct B { int i = 0 ; int value() { return i ; } } b;

   foo(a) = 20 ; // *** error: expression evaluates to prvalue of type int
   foo(b) ; // fine: expression evaluates to prvalue of type int

   bar(a) = 20 ; // fine: expression evaluates to lvalue of type int
   bar(b) ; // *** error: auto& always deduces to a reference

   foobar(a) = 20 ; // fine: expression evaluates to lvalue of type int
   foobar(b) ; // fine: expression evaluates to prvalue of type int
}