c语言函数

函数名: abort
功  能: 异常终止一个进程
用  法: void abort(void);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
  printf("Calling abort()/n");
  abort();
  return 0; /* This is never reached */
}
 
 

函数名: abs
功  能: 求整数的绝对值
用  法: int abs(int i);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(void)
{
  int number = -1234;

  printf("number: %d  absolute value: %d/n", number, abs(number));
  return 0;
}
 
 

函数名: absread, abswirte
功  能: 绝对磁盘扇区读、写数据
用  法: int absread(int drive, int nsects, int sectno, void *buffer);
 int abswrite(int drive, int nsects, in tsectno, void *buffer);
程序例:
/* absread example */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <dos.h>

int main(void)
{
  int i, strt, ch_out, sector;
  char buf[512];

  printf("Insert a diskette into drive A and press any key/n");
  getch();
  sector = 0;
  if (absread(0, 1, sector, &buf) != 0)
  {
     perror("Disk problem");
     exit(1);
  }
  printf("Read OK/n");
  strt = 3;
  for (i=0; i<80; i++)
  {
     ch_out = buf[strt+i];
     putchar(ch_out);
  }
  printf("/n");
  return(0);
}
 
 
 

函数名: access
功  能: 确定文件的访问权限
用  法: int access(const char *filename, int amode);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <io.h>

int file_exists(char *filename);

int main(void)
{
  printf("Does NOTEXIST.FIL exist: %s/n",
  file_exists("NOTEXISTS.FIL") ? "YES" : "NO");
  return 0;
}

int file_exists(char *filename)
{
  return (access(filename, 0) == 0);
}
 

函数名: acos
功  能: 反余弦函数
用  法: double acos(double x);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(void)
{
  double result;
  double x = 0.5;

  result = acos(x);
  printf("The arc cosine of %lf is %lf/n", x, result);
  return 0;
}
 
 

函数名: allocmem
功  能: 分配DOS存储段
用  法: int allocmem(unsigned size, unsigned *seg);
程序例:
#include <dos.h>
#include <alloc.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
  unsigned int size, segp;
  int stat;

  size = 64; /* (64 x 16) = 1024 bytes */
  stat = allocmem(size, &segp);
  if (stat == -1)
     printf("Allocated memory at segment: %x/n", segp);
  else
     printf("Failed: maximum number of paragraphs available is %u/n",
            stat);

  return 0;
}
 
 

函数名: arc
功  能: 画一弧线
用  法: void far arc(int x, int y, int stangle, int endangle, int radius);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main(void)
{
    /* request auto detection */
   int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
   int midx, midy;
   int stangle = 45, endangle = 135;
   int radius = 100;

   /* initialize graphics and local variables */
   initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");

   /* read result of initialization */
   errorcode = graphresult();    /* an error occurred */
   if (errorcode != grOk)
   {
      printf("Graphics error: %s/n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
      printf("Press any key to halt:");
      getch();

      exit(1);    /* terminate with an error code */
   }

   midx = getmaxx() / 2;
   midy = getmaxy() / 2;
   setcolor(getmaxcolor());

   /* draw arc */
   arc(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, radius);

   /* clean up */
   getch();
   closegraph();
   return 0;
}