原文章地址:http://biancheng.dnbcw.info/javascript/427943.html
网页中图片旋转一般有下面三种常见的实现方式:
一、 ie 滤镜
IE的图形旋转滤镜,通过指定BasicImage滤镜的rotation值旋转元素,旋转方向为顺时针,旋转的中心点为元素的左上角。rotation可以有4个旋转值:0, 1, 2,和3分别表示将元素旋转0度、90度、180度、270度。
浏览器支持: IE5.5+
CSS代码:
.rotate{ filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3); }
JS代码:
element.style.filter = "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3)";
IE滤镜旋转演示:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>ie-filter-rotate</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="odiv" style="position:absolute; left:270px; top:45px;" >
<a href="http://s.click.taobao.com/t_8?e=7HZ6jHSTbIWYKA1Nkch%2BmIw66j0vo3r3FmWt1QTQz2JsyA%3D%3D&p=mm_10844584_0_0"><img style="border:none" src='http://img1.gtimg.com/digi/pics/hv1/72/143/1111/72279312.jpg' /></a>
</div>
<p style="line-height:1.5em">
<button οnclick="rotate()"> rotate</button> <button οnclick="odiv.style.filter=''">clear filter</button>
<a href="http://s.click.taobao.com/t_8?e=7HZ6jHSTbIWYKA1Nkch%2BmIw66j0vo3r3FmWt1QTQz2JsyA%3D%3D&p=mm_10844584_0_0">三星 galaxy note 10.1</a> <br />
<span id="info">rotation=0,旋转0度</span>
</p>
<br/>
<script>
var i=0;
function rotate(){
var oDiv = document.getElementById("odiv");
if( !document.body.filters ){
alert("这个浏览器不支持滤镜");
return;
}
i>=3 ? i=0 : i++;
oDiv.style.filter='progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation='+ (i) +')';
document.getElementById("info").innerHTML= "rotation="+ i + ",旋转"+ (i*90) + "度"
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
二、 CSS3 transform
css3 的transform属性允许我们旋转、缩放和移动元素。 可以通过给它传递一个 rotate(度数) 值来旋转一个元素,正值表示顺时针方向旋转,负值表示逆时针方向旋转,旋转的中心点为元素的中心。
浏览器支持:Firefox 4+、Oprea 10+、Safari 3.1+、Chrome 8+、IE 9+
CSS代码:
.rotate{ -ms-transform:rotate(90deg); /* IE 9 */ -moz-transform:rotate(90deg); /* Firefox */ -webkit-transform:rotate(90deg); /* Safari and Chrome */ -o-transform:rotate(90deg); /* Opera */ }
JS代码:
element.style.webkitTransform="rotate(-90deg)" element.style.MozTransform="rotate(-90deg)" element.style.msTransform="rotate(-90deg)" element.style.OTransform="rotate(-90deg)" element.style.transform="rotate(-90deg)";
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="gb2312" />
<title>css 3 transform rotate</title>
<style>
a img{ border:none}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="rotate" style=" cursor:pointer; position:absolute; left:100px; top:100px">
<a href="http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B006GYJ5LY/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=536&creative=3200&creativeASIN=B006GYJ5LY&linkCode=as2&tag=buyed-23"><img src="http://ec4.images-amazon.com/images/I/410Ve1e79CL._SL500_AA300_.jpg" /></a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.cn/e/ir?t=buyed-23&l=as2&o=28&a=B006GYJ5LY" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />
</div>
<script>
(function(){
var element = document.getElementById("rotate");
var r = 0;
var i = 1;
function rotate(){
r += i;
if( Math.abs(r) >= 25 ) i*=-1
element.style.MozTransform = "rotate(" + r + "deg)";
element.style.webkitTransform ="rotate(" + r + "deg)";
element.style.msTransform = "rotate(" + r + "deg)";
element.style.OTransform = "rotate(" + r + "deg)";
element.style.transform = "rotate(" + r + "deg)";
}
var timer = setInterval(rotate,50);
element.onmouseover = function(){
clearInterval(timer);
timer = null;
};
element.onmouseout = function(){
if(timer)return;
timer = setInterval(rotate,30);
};
}());
</script>
</body>
</html>
三、 HTML5 canvas rotate
使用canvas 2d绘图上下文对象的context.rotate(angle)方法,通过指定需要旋转的弧度旋转坐标轴来实现图片的旋转,正值表示顺时针方向旋转,负值表示逆时针方向旋转,旋转的中心点时画布的左上角。角度转换弧度的公式为:弧度 = 角度 * Math.PI / 180。
浏览器支持:Chrome 1.0+、Firefox 1.5+、Opera 9.0+、Safari 1.3+ 、IE 9+
JS代码:
context = canvas.getContext("2d") context.rotate(90 * Math.PI / 180); context.drawImage(img, 0, -img.height);
坐标旋转示意图:
HTML5 canvas rotate旋转演示:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="gb2312" />
<title>HTML5 canvas rotate</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B009DFCZAQ/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=536&creative=3200&creativeASIN=B009DFCZAQ&linkCode=as2&tag=buyed-23">HTML5秘籍/图灵程序设计丛书</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.cn/e/ir?t=buyed-23&l=as2&o=28&a=B009DFCZAQ" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /><br>
<script>
(function(){
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.style = "border:1px solid #ccc"
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
var img = new Image();
if(context == null){
return;
}
img.src="http://img1.douban.com/lpic/s11190661.jpg";
img.onload = function(){
var length = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(this.width, 2) + Math.pow(this.height, 2));//计算画布大小,取图形的对角线,否则旋转时可能隐藏掉部分内容
canvas.width = length;
canvas.height = length;
//context.strokeRect(0, 0, length, length);
context.translate(canvas.width/2, canvas.height/2);//平移坐标原点到画布中心
//context.rotate(30 * Math.PI / 180);
context.drawImage(this, (-this.width / 2), ( -this.height / 2 ));
timer = setInterval(rotate, 50);
}
var r = 0;
var i = 1;
function rotate(){
r += i;
if( Math.abs(r) >= 25 ) i*=-1;//左右摆动25度
context.save();//保存坐标抽状态
context.clearRect(-canvas.width/2, -canvas.height/2, canvas.width, canvas.height);
context.rotate(r * Math.PI / 180);
context.drawImage(img, (-img.width / 2), ( -img.height / 2 )); //把图片填充到画布中心
context.restore() //还原坐标抽状态
};
//绑定事件
canvas.onmouseover = function(){
clearInterval(timer);
timer = null;
};
canvas.onclick = function(){
location.href= "http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B009DFCZAQ/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=536&creative=3200&creativeASIN=B009DFCZAQ&linkCode=as2&tag=buyed-23";
};
canvas.onmouseout = function(){
if(timer)return;
timer = setInterval(rotate,50);
};
document.body.appendChild(canvas);
}());
</script>
</body>
</html>