The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]
. Its gray code sequence is:
00 - 0 01 - 1 11 - 3 10 - 2
Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.
For example, [0,2,3,1]
is also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.
For now, the judge is able to judge based on one instance of gray code sequence. Sorry about that.
给定位数的格雷码。思路:自然二进制码转换成二进制格雷码,其法则是保留自然二进制码的最高位作为格雷码的最高位,而次高位格雷码为二进制码的高位与次高位相异或,而格雷码其余各位与次高位的求法相类似。
实现代码:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> grayCode(int n) {
vector<int> result;
int nSize = 1 << n;
for (int i = 0; i < nSize; ++i)
{
result.push_back((i>>1)^i);
}
return result;
}
};