Dynamics CRM2016 解决C#调用web api报错无法显示错误详情的问题

    在js中调用web api如果报错，比如400 bad request,比如500都会在response中看到具体的错误，方便我们及时修正,但是在c#中通过httpwebrequest调用报错是看不到的,所以往往需要我们把url拷出来在浏览器里查看，甚至需要借助第三方工具来查看非get请求类的错误，还是比较麻烦的。

    先来看下普通的httprequest方式报错返回是什么样的，示例代码很简单，创建一条name为DTCC的account记录

 HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.
                Create("http://121.40.75.24:5555/origin/api/data/v8.0/accounts");
            req.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, pwd, domain);
            req.Method = "post";
            req.Accept = "application/json";
            req.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
            byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{\"name\":\"DTCC\"}");
            Stream newStream = req.GetRequestStream();
            newStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
            newStream.Close();
            using (HttpWebResponse res = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse())
            {
                StreamReader read = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream());
                string result = read.ReadToEnd();
            }

   

    因为我写了个create的pre插件阻止了创建，所以这块提示是500错，但看不到具体的错误原因

    咱们来换一种方式，示例代码如下

public static async Task Demo_API_02()
        {
            HttpClientHandler sHandler = new HttpClientHandler();
            sHandler.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, pwd, domain);
            using (var client = new HttpClient(sHandler))
            {
                client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://121.40.75.24:5555/origin/api/data/v8.0/accounts");
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
                HttpRequestMessage createRequest2 = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "");
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("ContentType", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("OData-MaxVersion", "4.0");
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("OData-Version", "4.0");
                createRequest2.Content = new StringContent("{\"name\":\"DTCC\"}", Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
                HttpResponseMessage createResponse2 = await client.SendAsync(createRequest2);

                if (createResponse2.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NoContent)
                {
                    var demoUri = createResponse2.Headers.GetValues("OData-EntityId").FirstOrDefault();
                }
                else
                {
                    var exception = new CrmHttpResponseException(createResponse2.Content);
                }
            }
        }

  看下结果,准确的抓到了我插件中抛出的exception错

   示例代码中用到的CrmHttpResponseException类代码如下

 public class CrmHttpResponseException : System.Exception
        {
            #region Properties
            private static string _stackTrace;
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets a string representation of the immediate frames on the call stack.
            /// </summary>
            public override string StackTrace
            {
                get { return _stackTrace; }
            }

            #endregion Properties
            #region Constructors
            /// <summary>
            /// Initializes a new instance of the CrmHttpResponseException class.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="content">The populated HTTP content in Json format.</param>

            public CrmHttpResponseException(HttpContent content) : base(ExtractMessageFromContent(content)) { }


            /// <summary>
            /// Initializes a new instance of the CrmHttpResponseException class.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="content">The populated HTTP content in Json format.</param>
            /// <param name="innerexception">The exception that is the cause of the current exception,or a null reference
            /// if no innerexception is specified.</param>

            public CrmHttpResponseException(HttpContent content, Exception innerexception) : base(ExtractMessageFromContent(content), innerexception) { }

            #endregion Constructors
            #region Methods
            /// <summary>
            /// Extracts the CRM specific error message and stack trace from an HTTP content. 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="content">The HTTP content in Json format.</param>
            /// <returns>The error message.</returns>


            private static string ExtractMessageFromContent(HttpContent content)
            {
                string message = String.Empty;
                string downloadedContent = content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
                if (content.Headers.ContentType.MediaType.Equals("text/plain"))
                {
                    message = downloadedContent;
                }
                else if (content.Headers.ContentType.MediaType.Equals("application/json"))
                {
                    JObject jcontent = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(downloadedContent);
                    IDictionary<string, JToken> d = jcontent;

                    // An error message is returned in the content under the 'error' key. 

                    if (d.ContainsKey("error"))
                    {
                        JObject error = (JObject)jcontent.Property("error").Value;
                        message = (String)error.Property("message").Value;
                    }
                    else if (d.ContainsKey("Message"))
                        message = (String)jcontent.Property("Message").Value;
                    if (d.ContainsKey("StackTrace"))
                        _stackTrace = (String)jcontent.Property("StackTrace").Value;
                }
                else if (content.Headers.ContentType.MediaType.Equals("text/html"))
                {
                    message = "HTML content that was returned is shown below.";
                    message += "\n\n" + downloadedContent;
                }
                else
                {
                    message = String.Format("No handler is available for content in the {0} format.", content.Headers.ContentType.MediaType.ToString());
                }
                return message;
                #endregion Methods
            }
        }

    最后感谢路人甲提供的参考代码。