int elf_x86_load(int argc, char **argv, const char *buf, off_t len, struct kexec_info *info)//****************** { struct mem_ehdr ehdr; const char *command_line; char *modified_cmdline; int command_line_len; int modified_cmdline_len; const char *ramdisk; unsigned long entry, max_addr; int arg_style; #define ARG_STYLE_ELF 0 #define ARG_STYLE_LINUX 1 #define ARG_STYLE_NONE 2 int opt; #define OPT_APPEND (OPT_ARCH_MAX+0) #define OPT_REUSE_CMDLINE (OPT_ARCH_MAX+1) #define OPT_RAMDISK (OPT_ARCH_MAX+2) #define OPT_ARGS_ELF (OPT_ARCH_MAX+3) #define OPT_ARGS_LINUX (OPT_ARCH_MAX+4) #define OPT_ARGS_NONE (OPT_ARCH_MAX+5) static const struct option options[] = {//参见http://xuwenzhang.org/blog/tag/getopt_long/ noted by peter.guo KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS { "command-line", 1, NULL, OPT_APPEND }, { "append", 1, NULL, OPT_APPEND }, { "reuse-cmdline", 1, NULL, OPT_REUSE_CMDLINE }, { "initrd", 1, NULL, OPT_RAMDISK }, { "ramdisk", 1, NULL, OPT_RAMDISK }, { "args-elf", 0, NULL, OPT_ARGS_ELF }, { "args-linux", 0, NULL, OPT_ARGS_LINUX }, { "args-none", 0, NULL, OPT_ARGS_NONE }, { 0, 0, NULL, 0 }, }; static const char short_options[] = KEXEC_OPT_STR ""; /* * Parse the command line arguments */ arg_style = ARG_STYLE_ELF; command_line = 0; modified_cmdline = 0; modified_cmdline_len = 0; ramdisk = 0; while((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, options, 0)) != -1){
//属于gnu体系 switch(opt) { default: /* Ignore core options */ if (opt < OPT_ARCH_MAX) { break; } case '?': usage(); return -1; case OPT_APPEND://进入此! command_line = optarg; break; case OPT_REUSE_CMDLINE: command_line = get_command_line(); break; case OPT_RAMDISK: //进入此! ramdisk = optarg; break; case OPT_ARGS_ELF: arg_style = ARG_STYLE_ELF; break; case OPT_ARGS_LINUX://进入此! arg_style = ARG_STYLE_LINUX; break; case OPT_ARGS_NONE: #ifdef __i386__ arg_style = ARG_STYLE_NONE; #else die("--args-none only works on arch i386\n"); #endif break; } } command_line_len = 0; if (command_line) { command_line_len = strlen(command_line) +1; } /* Need to append some command line parameters internally in case of * taking crash dumps. */ if (info->kexec_flags & (KEXEC_ON_CRASH|KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT)) { modified_cmdline = xmalloc(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);//分配一个新的空间来盛命令行! memset((void *)modified_cmdline, 0, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); if (command_line) { strncpy(modified_cmdline, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); modified_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1] = '\0'; } modified_cmdline_len = strlen(modified_cmdline); } /* Load the ELF executable */ elf_exec_build_load(info, &ehdr, buf, len, 0);//========================> entry = ehdr.e_entry; max_addr = elf_max_addr(&ehdr); /* Do we want arguments? */ if (arg_style != ARG_STYLE_NONE) {//=====> /* Load the setup code *///===========>pay more attention to purgatory!!!!!! elf_rel_build_load(info, &info->rhdr, (char *) purgatory,purgatory_size, 0, ULONG_MAX, 1, 0); } if (arg_style == ARG_STYLE_NONE) { info->entry = (void *)entry; } else if (arg_style == ARG_STYLE_ELF) { unsigned long note_base; struct entry32_regs regs; uint32_t arg1, arg2; /* Setup the ELF boot notes */ note_base = elf_boot_notes(info, max_addr, (unsigned char *) command_line, command_line_len); /* Initialize the stack arguments */ arg2 = 0; /* No return address */ arg1 = note_base; elf_rel_set_symbol(&info->rhdr, "stack_arg32_1", &arg1, sizeof(arg1)); elf_rel_set_symbol(&info->rhdr, "stack_arg32_2", &arg2, sizeof(arg2)); /* Initialize the registers */ elf_rel_get_symbol(&info->rhdr, "entry32_regs", ®s, sizeof(regs)); regs.eip = entry; /* The entry point */ regs.esp = elf_rel_get_addr(&info->rhdr, "stack_arg32_2"); elf_rel_set_symbol(&info->rhdr, "entry32_regs", ®s, sizeof(regs)); if (ramdisk) { die("Ramdisks not supported with generic elf arguments"); } } else if (arg_style == ARG_STYLE_LINUX) {//=====>got it !!!!!! struct x86_linux_faked_param_header *hdr; unsigned long param_base; const unsigned char *ramdisk_buf; off_t ramdisk_length; struct entry32_regs regs; int rc = 0; /* Get the linux parameter header */ hdr = xmalloc(sizeof(*hdr)); /* Hack: With some ld versions, vmlinux program headers show * a gap of two pages between bss segment and data segment * but effectively kernel considers it as bss segment and * overwrites the any data placed there. Hence bloat the * memsz of parameter segment to 16K to avoid being placed * in such gaps. * This is a makeshift solution until it is fixed in kernel */ param_base = add_buffer(info, hdr, sizeof(*hdr), 16*1024, 16, 0, max_addr, 1); /* Initialize the parameter header */ memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr)); init_linux_parameters(&hdr->hdr); /* Add a ramdisk to the current image */ ramdisk_buf = NULL; ramdisk_length = 0; if (ramdisk) { ramdisk_buf = (unsigned char *) slurp_file(ramdisk,&ramdisk_length); } /* If panic kernel is being loaded, additional segments need * to be created. */ if (info->kexec_flags & (KEXEC_ON_CRASH|KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT)) {
/* Command line: ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet irqpoll maxcpus=1 reset_devicesmemmap=exactmap memmap=640K@0K memmap=5264K@16384K memmap=125152K@22288K elfcorehdr=147440K (0x8ffc000) memmap=56K#1834688K memmap=136K#1834744K memmap=128K#1834880K memmap=1024K$4193280K //红色部分'#'代表specific memory forACPI data. '$'代表specific memory as reserved. 没在代码中查找到? /此处得到相关的memmap和elfcorehdr参数并存入新的命令行参数中 */ rc = load_crashdump_segments(info, modified_cmdline, max_addr, 0); if (rc < 0) return -1; /* Use new command line. */ command_line = modified_cmdline; command_line_len = strlen(modified_cmdline) + 1; } /* Tell the kernel what is going on */ setup_linux_bootloader_parameters(info, &hdr->hdr, param_base, offsetof(struct x86_linux_faked_param_header, command_line), command_line, command_line_len, ramdisk_buf, ramdisk_length);//======>got it !!!!!! /* Fill in the information bios calls would usually provide */ setup_linux_system_parameters(&hdr->hdr, info->kexec_flags); /* Initialize the registers */ elf_rel_get_symbol(&info->rhdr, "entry32_regs", ®s, sizeof(regs)); regs.ebx = 0; /* Bootstrap processor */ regs.esi = param_base; /* Pointer to the parameters */ regs.eip = entry; /* The entry point */ regs.esp = elf_rel_get_addr(&info->rhdr, "stack_end"); /* Stack, unused */ elf_rel_set_symbol(&info->rhdr, "entry32_regs", ®s, sizeof(regs)); } else { die("Unknown argument style\n"); } return 0; } |