Dubbox应用部署运行

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-26 14:07:20 发布

猫丸余柒

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-26 14:07:20 发布

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分类专栏：微服务与SOA 文章标签： dubbox 部署方式配置

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Dubbox服务部署运行的三种方式：

一、使用Servlet容器（Tomcat、Jetty等）加载dubbo配置文件运行

缺点：占用端口、浪费资源（内存）、无法使用dubbo的一些高级特性

二、自建Main函数（通过Spring容器）加载dubbo配置文件

缺点：无法使用dubbo的一些高级特性、自己编写启动类可能有缺陷

三、Dubbo框架提供的Main方法类来运行

约定优于配置，使用（com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main）启动会自动加载classpath*:META-INF/spring下的配置文件
可实现优雅关机（ShutdownHook）
服务容器的加载内容可以扩展，内置了spring, jetty, log4j等加载，可通过Container扩展点进行扩展

四、Maven构建Dubbo服务可执行Jar包的配置

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!-- 结合com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main -->
            <resource>
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes/META-INF/spring</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources/spring</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>spring-*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.7</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass><!-- Dubbox启动类路径 --></mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                    <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
                                </transformer>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                    <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
         </plugins>
</build>