Django基础，Day7 - 添加静态文件 static files

添加css样式文件

1、首先在app目录下创建static文件夹，如polls/static。django会自动找到放在这里的静态文件。

AppDirectoriesFinder which looks for a “static” subdirectory in each of the INSTALLED_APPS

STATICFILES_DIRS:This setting defines the additional locations the staticfiles app will traverse if the FileSystemFinder finder is enabled

2、创建polls/static/polls/style.css

Because of how the AppDirectoriesFinder staticfile finder works, you can refer to this static file in Django simply as polls/style.css

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li a {      color :  green ; }

3、在页面头部中引入css，引入方式  

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{ %  load static  % }   <link rel = "stylesheet"  type = "text/css"  href = "{% static 'polls/style.css' %}"  / >

 {% static %} ：生成静态资源static file的绝对url路径

polls/templates/polls/index.html:

4、刷新首页，可见链接内的文字颜色已变为green

添加背景图片

1、添加图片 polls/static/polls/images/background.jpg

2、添加css样式 polls/static/polls/style.css

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body {      background :  white  url ( "images/background.jpg" )  no-repeat  center  Top; }

3、刷新首页，可见首页中添加了一张背景图片

 

分类:  Django