使用Java创建XML文件

import java.io.File;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;


import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;


public class XMLDemo {


public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document = builder.newDocument();

//创建根目录

Element root = document.createElement("Languages");
root.setAttribute("cat", "it");

   //创建结点1

Element lan1 = document.createElement("lan");

lan1.setAttribute("id", "1");

  //创建结点1下属结点

Element name1 = document.createElement("name");
name1.setTextContent("Java");
Element ide1 = document.createElement("ide");

ide1.setTextContent("Eclipse");

        //下属结点加入结点1
lan1.appendChild(name1);
lan1.appendChild(ide1);

                   //结点1加入根目录         

root.appendChild(lan1);

   //创建结点2

Element lan2 = document.createElement("lan");

lan2.setAttribute("id", "2");

//创建结点2下属结点

Element name2 = document.createElement("name");
name2.setTextContent("Swift");
Element ide2 = document.createElement("ide");
ide2.setTextContent("Xcode");
//下属结点加入结点2
lan2.appendChild(name2);
lan2.appendChild(ide2);

   //结点2加入根目录   

root.appendChild(lan2);

                        //创建结点3

Element lan3 = document.createElement("lan");

lan3.setAttribute("id", "3");

//创建结点3下属结点

Element name3 = document.createElement("name");
name3.setTextContent("Xcode");
Element ide3 = document.createElement("ide");
ide3.setTextContent("Visual Studio");
//下属结点加入结点3
lan3.appendChild(name3);
lan3.appendChild(ide3);

   //结点3加入根目录   

root.appendChild(lan3)

;

//根目录加入文件

document.appendChild(root);

   //文件转为字符串

TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();//方便网络传输
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(writer));
System.out.println(writer.toString());

    //转为XML文件

transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new File("Languages.xml")));


} catch (DOMException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TransformerException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}



}


}