1 节点操作
var body = document.body;
var div = document.createElement('div');
body.appendChild(div);
var firstEle = body.children[0];
body.insertBefore(div,firstEle);
body.removeChild(firstEle);
var text = document.createElement('p');
body.replaceChild(text, div);
案例:
权限选择
2 节点层级
重点讲父子属性,兄弟属性画图讲解
var box = document.getElementById('box');
console.log(box.parentNode);
console.log(box.childNodes);
console.log(box.children);
console.log(box.nextSibling);
console.log(box.previousSibling);
console.log(box.firstChild);
console.log(box.lastChild);
3注意
childNodes和children的区别,childNodes获取的是子节点,children获取的是子元素
nextSibling和previousSibling获取的是节点,获取元素对应的属性是nextElementSibling和previousElementSibling获取的是元素
nextElementSibling和previousElementSibling有兼容性问题,IE9以后才支持
4总结
4.1节点操作,方法
appendChild()
insertBefore()
removeChild()
replaceChild()
4.2节点层次,属性
parentNode
childNodes
children
nextSibling/previousSibling
firstChild/lastChild