HDFS error：Warning: fs.defaultFS is not set when running “ls” command.

By Adamhuan | 2018年1月28日

2 Comments

问题如题所示，你可能无法访问到HDFS中的数据。

具体如下：

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[hdfs@cloudera-1 ~]$ hdfs dfs -ls / Warning: fs.defaultFS is not set when running "ls" command. Found 22 items -rw-r--r--   1 root root          0 2018-01-19 15:54 /.autorelabel drwxr-xr-x   - root root        248 2018-01-20 04:22 /backup dr-xr-xr-x   - root root      49152 2018-01-22 16:48 /bin dr-xr-xr-x   - root root       4096 2018-01-17 14:42 /boot drwxr-xr-x   - root root       3200 2018-01-20 23:34 /dev drwxr-xr-x   - root root      12288 2018-01-25 18:56 /etc drwxr-xr-x   - root root         56 2018-01-22 21:04 /home dr-xr-xr-x   - root root       4096 2018-01-20 15:36 /lib dr-xr-xr-x   - root root      73728 2018-01-20 06:44 /lib64 drwxr-xr-x   - root root         23 2018-01-19 20:19 /media drwxr-xr-x   - root root          6 2016-11-05 23:38 /mnt drwxr-xr-x   - root root         49 2018-01-25 18:56 /opt dr-xr-xr-x   - root root          0 2018-01-20 23:34 /proc dr-xr-x---   - root root       4096 2018-01-21 00:04 /root drwxr-xr-x   - root root       1220 2018-01-22 16:48 /run dr-xr-xr-x   - root root      20480 2018-01-20 06:45 /sbin drwxr-xr-x   - root root       4096 2018-01-25 18:55 /software drwxr-xr-x   - root root          6 2016-11-05 23:38 /srv dr-xr-xr-x   - root root          0 2018-01-20 23:34 /sys drwxrwxrwt   - root root       4096 2018-01-28 16:22 /tmp drwxr-xr-x   - root root        177 2018-01-19 20:19 /usr drwxr-xr-x   - root root       4096 2018-01-25 18:56 /var [hdfs@cloudera-1 ~]$

 

产生这个问题的原因：
你在非DataNode上执行HDFS的访问命令：

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[hdfs@cloudera-1 ~]$ ps -ef | grep datanode hdfs     24452 23005  0 16:35 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto datanode [hdfs@cloudera-1 ~]$

 

如果你在一个DataNode上执行命令，则一切正常：

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[root@cloudera-2 ~]# su - hdfs [hdfs@cloudera-2 ~]$ hdfs dfs -ls / Found 2 items drwxrwxrwx   - hdfs supergroup          0 2018-01-21 01:35 /tmp drwxr-xr-x   - hdfs supergroup          0 2018-01-21 01:35 /user [hdfs@cloudera-2 ~]$ [hdfs@cloudera-2 ~]$ ps -ef | grep datanode hdfs      6739  1549  1 Jan21 ?        02:54:41 /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_151/bin/java -Dproc_datanode -Xmx1000m -Dhdfs.audit.logger=INFO,RFAAUDIT -Dsecurity.audit.logger=INFO,RFAS -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.log.dir=/var/log/hadoop-hdfs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop-cmf-hdfs-DATANODE-cloudera-2.log.out -Dhadoop.home.dir=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.13.1-1.cdh5.13.1.p0.2/lib/hadoop -Dhadoop.id.str=hdfs -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,RFA -Djava.library.path=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.13.1-1.cdh5.13.1.p0.2/lib/hadoop/lib/native -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -server -Xms1073741824 -Xmx1073741824 -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/tmp/hdfs_hdfs-DATANODE-865c1ba4aab71010744c58fcc9a10009_pid6739.hprof -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=/usr/lib64/cmf/service/common/killparent.sh -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,RFAS org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode hdfs      6745  6739  0 Jan21 ?        00:00:00 python2.7 /usr/lib64/cmf/agent/build/env/bin/cmf-redactor /usr/lib64/cmf/service/hdfs/hdfs.sh datanode hdfs     25719 24394  0 16:35 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto datanode [hdfs@cloudera-2 ~]$

 

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Done。