观察者模式

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
* 观察者模式
* 组成：被观察的接口、观察者接口、被观察具体对象、观察者具体对象
* 应用：GUI的事件监听
* @author fantasy
*
*/

public class ObserverTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Price p = new Price(30.0f);
        Person p1 = new Person("李雷");
        Person p2 = new Person("韩梅梅");
        System.out.println("-------------自己封装-------------");
        p.addObserver(p1);
        p.addObserver(p2);
        p.setPrice(20.0f);
        System.out.println("-------------使用JDK的api-------------");
        Price2 pr = new Price2(30.0f);
        Person2 p12 = new Person2("李雷2");
        Person2 p22 = new Person2("韩梅梅2");
        pr.addObserver(p12);
        pr.addObserver(p22);
        pr.setPrice(20.0f);
    }
}

//被观察者接口
interface Observable{
    public void addObserver(Observer o);
    public void removeObserver(Observer o);
    public void notifyObservers();
}
//观察者接口
interface Observer{
    public void update(float price);
}
//具体的被观察者
class Price implements Observable{
    private ArrayList<Observer> list = new ArrayList<Observer>();
    private float price;
    public Price(float price){
        this.price = price;
    }
    @Override
    public void addObserver(Observer o) {
        list.add(o);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
        list.remove(o);

    }

    @Override
    public void notifyObservers() {
        for(Observer o:list){
            o.update(price);
        }

    }
    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(float price) {
        this.price = price;
        notifyObservers();//通知所有的观察者
    }

}
//具体的观察者
class Person implements Observer{
    private String name;
    public Person(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void update(float price) {
        System.out.println(name+"得到价格："+price);

    }

}

class Price2 extends java.util.Observable{
    private float price;
    public Price2(float price){
        this.price = price;
    }
    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(float price) {
        this.price = price;
        this.setChanged();//设置changed=true
        this.notifyObservers();
    }
}

class Person2 implements java.util.Observer{
    private String name;
    public Person2(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public void update(java.util.Observable o, Object arg) {
        if(o instanceof Price2){
            Price2 p2 = (Price2)o;
            System.out.println(name+":"+p2.getPrice());
        }
    }
}