关于fork的结果运行展示及错误修改

/*

• forks.c - Examples of Unix process control
  */
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/wait.h>
  #include <signal.h>

/*

• fork0 - The simplest fork example
• Call once, return twice
• Creates child that is identical to parent
• Returns 0 to child process
• Returns child PID to parent process
  */
  void fork0()
  {
  if (fork() == 0) {
  printf(“Hello from child\n”);
  }
  else {
  printf(“Hello from parent\n”);
  }
  }

/*

• fork1 - Simple fork example

• Parent and child both run same code

• Child starts with identical private state
  */
  void fork1()
  {
  int x = 1;
  pid_t pid = fork();

  if (pid == 0) {
  printf(“Child has x = %d\n”, ++x);
  }
  else {
  printf(“Parent has x = %d\n”, --x);
  }
  printf(“Bye from process %d with x = %d\n”, getpid(), x);
  }

/*

• fork2 - Two consecutive forks
• Both parent and child can continue forking
• Ordering undetermined
  */
  void fork2()
  {
  printf(“L0\n”);
  fork();
  printf(“L1\n”);
  fork();
  printf(“Bye\n”);
  }

/*

• fork3 - Three consective forks
• Parent and child can continue forking
  */
  void fork3()
  {
  printf(“L0\n”);
  fork();
  printf(“L1\n”);
  fork();
  printf(“L2\n”);
  fork();
  printf(“Bye\n”);
  }

/*

• fork4 - Nested forks in parents
  */
  void fork4()
  {
  printf(“L0\n”);
  if (fork() != 0) {
  printf(“L1\n”);
  if (fork() != 0) {
  printf(“L2\n”);
  }
  }
  printf(“Bye\n”);
  }

/*

• fork5 - Nested forks in children
  */
  void fork5()
  {
  printf(“L0\n”);
  if (fork() == 0) {
  printf(“L1\n”);
  if (fork() == 0) {
  printf(“L2\n”);
  }
  }
  printf(“Bye\n”);
  }

void cleanup(void) {
printf(“Cleaning up\n”);
}

/*

• fork6 - Exit system call terminates process
• call once, return never
  */
  void fork6()
  {
  atexit(cleanup);
  fork();
  exit(0);
  }