APP模拟器:Start BlueStacks;
第一、APP接口简介
1.1、客户端app通信
这种通信模式类似于BS架构系统相似,但是有区别:
(1):客户端请求地址是不可见的,是封装在APP中的;
(2):BS架构返回的是HTML格式数据,而APP返回的是XML和JSON数据格式。
1.2、app通信格式的区别:
XML定义:扩展标记语言,可以用来标记数据、定义数据类型,是一种允许用户对自己的标记语言进行定义的源语言。XML格式统一,跨平台和语言,非常适合数据传输和通信。(XML节点不能为数字)
- <span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <item>
- <title>singwa</title>
- <test id="1"/>
- <address>beijing</address>
- </item></span>
JSON定义:JSON一种轻量级的数据交换格式,具有良好的可读和便于 快速编写的特征。可以在不同的平台之间进行数据交换。json数据兼容性高、完全独立与语言文本格式。
(1):可读性方面 ---> XML比较好;
(2):生成数据方面 ----> json比较好;
(3):传输速度方面 ----> json比较好;
第二、封装通信接口数据方法:
1.1、PHP生成JSON数据(json_encode只支持UTF-8)
1.2、通信数据标准模式
- <span style="font-size:18px;">code 状态码(200,400等)
- message 提示信息(邮箱格式不正确:数据返回成功等)
- data 返回数据</span>
JSON封装通信方式:
- <span style="font-size:18px;"><?php
- class Pesponse {
- /**
- * [通过json方式输出通信数据]
- * @param integer $code 状态码
- * @param string $message 提示信息
- * @param array $data 数据
- */
- public static function json($code, $message='', $data=array()) {
- if (!is_numeric($code)) {
- return '';
- }
- $result = array(
- 'code'=>$code,
- 'message'=>$message,
- 'data'=>$data
- );
- echo json_encode($result);
- exit;
- }
- }</span>
- <span style="font-size:18px;"><?php
- class Pesponse {
- /**
- * [通过json方式输出通信数据]
- * @param integer $code 状态码
- * @param string $message 提示信息
- * @param array $data 数据
- */
- public static function xmlEncode($code, $message='', $data=array()) {
- if (!is_numeric($code)) {
- return '';
- }
- $result = array(
- 'code'=>$code,
- 'message'=>$message,
- 'data'=>$data
- );
- header("Content-Type:text/xml");
- $xml = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n";
- $xml .= "<root>\n";
- $xml .= self::xmlToEocode($result);
- $xml .= "</root>";
- echo $xml;
- }
- public static function xmlToEocode($data) {
- $xml = $attr = "";
- foreach($data as $key=>$val) {
- if (is_numeric($key)) {
- $attr = " id='{$key}'";
- $key = "item";
- }
- $xml .= "<{$key}{$attr}>";
- $xml .= is_array($val)?self::xmlToEocode($val):$val;
- $xml .= "</{$key}>";
- }
- return $xml;
- }
- }
- $data = array(
- 'id'=>"1",
- 'name'=>'singwa',
- 'type'=>array(1,2,3),
- );
- Pesponse::xmlEncode(200,'success',$data);</span>
综合通信方式封装:(response.php)
- <span style="font-size:18px;"><?php
- class Pesponse {
- const JSON = "json";
- /**
- * [通过json方式输出通信数据]
- * @param integer $code 状态码
- * @param string $message 提示信息
- * @param array $data 数据
- * @param string $type 数据类型
- */
- <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">public static function show($code, $message='', $data=array(), $type=self::JSON) {
- if (!is_numeric($code)) {
- return "";
- }
- $type = isset($_GET['type']) ? $_GET['type'] : self::JSON;
- $result = array(
- 'code'=>$code,
- 'message'=>$message,
- 'data'=>$data,
- );
- if ($type == "json") {
- self::json($code, $message, $data); exit;
- } elseif($type == "array") {
- var_dump($result);
- } elseif($type == "xml") {
- self::xmlEncode($code, $message, $data);
- exit;
- } else {
- //TODO
- }
- }</span>
- /**
- * [通过json方式输出通信数据]
- * @param integer $code 状态码
- * @param string $message 提示信息
- * @param array $data 数据
- */
- public static function json($code, $message='', $data=array()) {
- if (!is_numeric($code)) {
- return '';
- }
- $result = array(
- 'code'=>$code,
- 'message'=>$message,
- 'data'=>$data
- );
- echo json_encode($result);
- exit;
- }
- public static function xmlEncode($code, $message='', $data=array()) {
- if (!is_numeric($code)) {
- return '';
- }
- $result = array(
- 'code'=>$code,
- 'message'=>$message,
- 'data'=>$data
- );
- header("Content-Type:text/xml");
- $xml = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n";
- $xml .= "<root>\n";
- $xml .= self::xmlToEocode($result);
- $xml .= "</root>";
- echo $xml;
- }
- public static function xmlToEocode($data) {
- $xml = $attr = "";
- foreach($data as $key=>$val) {
- if (is_numeric($key)) {
- $attr = " id='{$key}'";
- $key = "item";
- }
- $xml .= "<{$key}{$attr}>";
- $xml .= is_array($val)?self::xmlToEocode($val):$val;
- $xml .= "</{$key}>";
- }
- return $xml;
- }
- }
- $data = array(
- 'id'=>"1",
- 'name'=>'singwa',
- 'type'=>array(1,2,3),
- 'test'=>array(4,5,6=>array(123,'ssss'))
- );
- Pesponse::show(200,'success',$data);</span>
2.1、PHP生成XML数据:
2.1.1、组装字符串
- <span style="font-size:18px;"><?php
- class Pesponse {
- public static function xml() {
- header("Content-Type:text/xml");
- $xml = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n";
- $xml .= "<root>\n";
- $xml .= "<code>200</code>\n";
- $xml .= "<message>数据返回成功</message>\n";
- $xml .= "<data>\n";
- $xml .= "<id>1</id>\n";
- $xml .= "<name>singwa</name>\n";
- $xml .= "</data>\n";
- $xml .= "</root>";
- echo $xml;
- }
- }
- Pesponse::xml();</span>
2.1.2、使用系统类(PHP开发手册中查找)
DOMDocument XMLWriter SimpleXML
第三、核心技术
3.1、静态缓存(文件,file.php)
- <span style="font-size:18px;"><?php
- class File {
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private $_dir;
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>const EXT = '.txt';
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public function __construct(){
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>$this->_dir = dirname(__FILE__).'/file/';
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>/**
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param [string] $key [文件名]
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param string $value [数据]
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @param string $path [文件路径]
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> * @return [return] [字节数 或者false]
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> */
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public function cacheData($key, $value = '', $cacheTime = 0) {
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>$filename = $this->_dir.$key.self::EXT;
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if ($value !== "") {//将value值写入缓存
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (is_null($value)) {//当 $value为null时,删除缓存
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return @unlink($filename);
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>$dir = dirname($filename);
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (!is_dir($dir)) {
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>mkdir($dir,0777);
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//"%011d"表示不是11位,补0
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>$cacheTime = sprintf('%011d', $cacheTime);
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//如果成功返回数据的字节数,没有成功返回false
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return file_put_contents($filename, $cacheTime.json_encode($value));
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//读取缓存数据(在调用cacheData方法$value不写时)
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (!is_file($filename)) {
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return FALSE;
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//获取缓存内容
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>$contents = file_get_contents($filename);
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//获取缓存时间
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>$cacheTime = (int)substr($contents,0,11);
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//获取缓存内容
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>$value = substr($contents,11);
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//判断缓存失效时间
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if($cacheTime != 0 && $cacheTime+filemtime($filename)<time()) {
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>unlink($filename);
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return FALSE;
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return json_decode($value,true);
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
- }</span>
第三、定时任务
1.定时任务命令
- 1.定时任务服务提供crontab命令来设定服务
- 2.crontab -e //编辑某个用户的cron服务
- 3.crontab -l //列出某个用户cron服务的详细内容
- 4.crontab -r //删除某个用户的cron服务
3、定时任务的crontab例子
第四、APP接口实例
1、单例模式链接数据库(db.php)
1.1、单例模式三大原则
(1):构造函数需要标记为非public(防止外部使用new操作符创建对象),单例类不能在其他类中实例化,只能被其自身实例化;
(2):拥有一个保存类的实例的静态成员变量$_instance;
(3):拥有一个访问这个实例的公共的静态方法。
- <?php
- class Db {
- static private $_instance;
- static private $_connectSource;
- private $dbConfig = array(
- 'host' => '127.0.0.1',
- 'user' => 'root',
- 'password'=> 'root',
- 'database'=> 'video',
- );
- private function __construct() {
- }
- //公共的静态方法
- static public function getInstance() {
- if (!(self::$_instance instanceof self)) {
- self::$_instance = new self();
- }
- return self::$_instance;
- }
- //连接数据库
- public function connect() {
- if (!self::$_connectSource) {
- self::$_connectSource = @mysql_connect($this->_dbConfig['host'], $this->_dbConfig['user'], $this->_dbConfig['password']);
- if (self::$_connectSource) {
- throw new Exception('mysql connect error'.mysql_error());
- }
- mysql_select_db($this->_dbConfig['database'], self::$_connectSource);
- mysql_quert('set names UTF-8', self::$_connectSource);
- }
- return self::$_connectSource;
- }
- }
- //连接数据库
- $connect = Db::getInstance()->connect();
2、首页APP接口开发
方案一、 读取数据库方式开发 首页接口(应用场景:数据时效性比较高的系统)
- <?php
- require_once('./response.php');
- require_once('./db.php');
- //判断链接合法性
- $page = isset($_GET['page']) ? $_GET['page'] : 1;
- $pageSize = isset($_GET['pagesize']) ? $_GET['pagesize'] : 1;
- if (!is_numeric($page) || !is_numeric($pageSize)) {
- return Response::show(401,'数据不合法');
- }
- $offset = ($page-1) * $pageSize;
- $sql = "select * from video where status = 1 order by orderby desc limit ".$offset.",".$pageSize;
- //连接数据库
- try {
- $connect = Db::getInstance()->connect();
- } catch(Exception $e) {
- return Response::show(403, '数据库链接失败');
- }
- $result = mysql_query($sql, $connect);
- $videos = array();
- while ($video = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
- $videos[] = $video;
- }
- if ($videos) {
- return Response::show(200, '首页获取数据成功', $videos);
- } else {
- return Response::show(400, '首页获取数据失败', $videos);
- }
方案二、读取缓存方式开发首页接口(用途:减少数据库压力)(文件缓存)
- <?php
- require_once('./response.php');
- require_once('./db.php');
- require_once('./file.php');
- //判断链接合法性
- $page = isset($_GET['page']) ? $_GET['page'] : 1;
- $pageSize = isset($_GET['pagesize']) ? $_GET['pagesize'] : 1;
- if (!is_numeric($page) || !is_numeric($pageSize)) {
- return Response::show(401,'数据不合法');
- }
- $offset = ($page-1) * $pageSize;
- $sql = "select * from video where status = 1 order by orderby desc limit ".$offset.",".$pageSize;
- $cache = new File();
- $videos = array();
- if (!$videos = $cache->cacheData('index_cache'.$page.'-'.$pageSize)) {
- //连接数据库
- try {
- $connect = Db::getInstance()->connect();
- } catch(Exception $e) {
- return Response::show(403, '数据库链接失败');
- }
- $result = mysql_query($sql, $connect);
- while ($video = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
- $videos[] = $video;
- }
- if ($videos) {
- $cache->cacheData('index_cache'.$page.'-'.$pageSize,$videos,1200);
- }
- }
- if ($videos) {
- return Response::show(200, '首页获取数据成功', $videos);
- } else {
- return Response::show(400, '首页获取数据失败', $videos);
- }
方案三、定时读取缓存方式开发首页接口
- <?php
- //让crontab定时执行的脚本程序------ */5 * * * * /usr/bin/php /data/www/app/corn.php
- require_once('./db.php');
- require_once('./file.php');
- $sql = "select * from video where status = 1 order by orderby desc";
- try {
- $connect = Db::getInstance()->connect();
- } catch(Exception $e) {
- file_put_contents('./logs/'.date('y-m-d').'.txt',$e->getMessage());
- return;
- }
- $result = mysql_query($sql, $connect);
- $videos = array();
- while($video = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
- $videos[] = $video;
- }
- $file = new File();
- if($videos) {
- $file->cacheData('index_cron_cache',$videos);
- } else {
- file_put_contents('/logs/'.date('y-m-d').'.txt',"没有相关数据");
- }
- return;
1、APP版本升级分析以及数据表设计
检测升级:首先开启APP请求初始化接口init.php,检测是否更新,如果更新下载最新的源码包,替换原来的APK,否的话直接返回首页;
初始化接口init.php要传递的参数:app_id:客户端id(1.安卓,2.iPhone)、version_id:(版本号)
2、升级接口开发和演示
处理接口业务(common.php)
- <?php
- /**
- * 处理接口公共业务
- */
- require_once('./response.php');
- require_once('./db.php');
- class Common {
- public $params;
- public $app;
- public function check() {
- $this->params['app_id'] = $appId = isset($_POST['app_id']) ? $_POST['app_id'] : '';
- $this->params['version_id'] = $versionId = isset($_POST['version_id']) ? $_POST['version_id'] : '';
- $this->params['version_mini'] = $versionMini = isset($_POST['version_mini']) ? $_POST['version_mini'] : '';
- $this->params['did'] = $did = isset($_POST['did']) ? $_POST['did'] : '';
- $this->params['encrypt_did'] = $encryptDid = isset($_POST['encrypt_did']) ? $_POST['encrypt_did'] : '';
- if (!is_numeric($appId) || !is_numeric($versionId)) {
- return Response::show(401, '参数不合法');
- }
- //判断APP是否需要加密
- $this->app = $this->getApp($appId);
- if (!$this->app) {
- return Response::show(402, 'app_id不存在');
- }
- if ($this->app['is_encryption'] && $encryptDid != md5($did . $this->app['key'])) {
- return Response::show(403, '没有权限');
- }
- }
- public function getApp($id) {
- $sql = "SELECT * FROM 'app' WHERE id = ".$id." AND status = 1 LIMIT 1";
- $connect = Db::getInstance();->connect();
- $result = mysql_query($sql, $connect);
- return mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
- }
- }
判断是否升级(init.php)
- <?php
- require_once('./common.php');
- require_once('./');
- class Init extends Common{
- public function index() {
- $this->check();
- //获取版本升级信息
- $versionUpgrade = $this->getversionUpgrade($this->app['id']);
- if ($versionUpgrade) {
- if ($versionUpgrade['type'] && $this->params['version_id'] < $versionUpgrade['version_id']) {
- //需要升级
- $versionUpgrade['is_upload'] = $versionUpgrade['type'];
- } else {
- //不需要升级
- $versionUpgrade['is_upload'] = 0;
- }
- return Response::show(200, '版本升级信息获取成功', $versionUpgrade);
- } else{
- return Response::show(400, '版本升级信息获取失败');
- }
- }
- }
第五、APP错误日志
1、面临的错误问题
1.1、APP强退;
1.2、数据加载失败;
1.3、APP潜在问题;
错误日志表:
错误日志类:
- <?php
- require_once('./common.php');
- require_once('./db.php');
- class ErrorLog extends Common {
- public function index() {
- $this->check();
- $errorLog = isset($_POST['error_log']) ? $_POST['error_log'] : '';
- if (!$errorLog) {
- return Response::show(401, '日志为空');
- }
- $sql = "INSERT INTO
- error_log(
- 'app_id',
- 'did',
- 'version_id',
- 'version_mini',
- 'error_log',
- 'crete_time')
- VALUES(
- ".$this->params['app_id'].",
- '".$this->params['did']."',
- ".$this->params['version_id'].",
- ".$this->params['version_mini'].",
- '".$error_log."',
- ".time()."
- )";
- $connect = Db::getInstance()->connect();
- if (mysql_quert($sql, $connect)) {
- return Response::show(200, '错误信息插入成功');
- } else {
- return Response::show(200, '错误信息插入失败');
- }
- }
- }