分享10段实用的HTML5代码

摘要:目前,越来越多的网站使用HTML5进行开发,本文提供了10段HTML5代码,它们可以帮你快速启动HTML5项目。

随着HTML5的流行,许多网站开始介绍HTML5元素和属性的用法,以及各种教程,并且越来越多老的浏览器开始兼容HTML5。

本文作者编译了10段非常实用的HTML5代码片段,开发者可以直接拿过去使用,帮你快速完成HTML5项目的开发工作,你也可以把它们当做一个学习资源,进行参考。

1.HTML5编写的CSS Reset

CSS Reset也可以写成Reset CSS,即重设浏览器样式。

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/*   html5doctor.com Reset Stylesheet (Eric Meyer's Reset Reloaded + HTML5 baseline)  v1.4 2009-07-27 | Authors: Eric Meyer & Richard Clark  html5doctor.com/html-5-reset-stylesheet/*/
html, body, div, span, object, iframe,
h 1 , h 2 , h 3 , h 4 , h 5 , h 6 , p, blockquote,  pre ,
abbr, address, cite,  code ,
del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, samp,
small , strong,  sub , sup, var,
b, i,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table,  caption , tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section, menu,
time, mark, audio, video {
margin : 0 ;
padding : 0 ;
border : 0 ;
outline : 0 ;
font-size : 100% ;
vertical-align : baseline ;
background : transparent ;
}
article, aside, figure, footer, header,
hgroup, nav, section {  display : block ; }
nav ul {  list-style : none ; }
blockquote, q {  quotes : none ; }
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {  content : '' content : none ; }
a {  margin : 0 padding : 0 font-size : 100% vertical-align : baseline background : transparent ; }
ins {  background-color : #ff9 color : #000 text-decoration : none ; }
mark {  background-color : #ff9 color : #000 font-style : italic font-weight : bold ; }
del {  text-decoration line-through ; }
abbr[title], dfn[title] {  border-bottom : 1px  dotted  #000 cursor : help ; }
/* tables still need cellspacing="0" in the markup */
table {  border-collapse : collapse border-spacing : 0 ; }
hr {  display : block height : 1px border : 0 border-top : 1px  solid  #ccc margin : 1em  0 padding : 0 ; }
input, select {  vertical-align : middle ; }
/* END RESET CSS */

2.HTML5 Video with Flash Fallback

解释下该段代码,如果浏览器不支持HTML5视频播放,那么会自动跳回Flash播放。

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< video  width = "640"  height = "360"  controls>
     < source  src = "__VIDEO__.MP4"   type = "video/mp4"  />
     < source  src = "__VIDEO__.OGV"   type = "video/ogg"  />
     < object  width = "640"  height = "360"  type = "application/x-shockwave-flash"  data = "__FLASH__.SWF" >
         < param  name = "movie"  value = "__FLASH__.SWF"  />
         < param  name = "flashvars"  value = "controlbar=over&image=__POSTER__.JPG&file=__VIDEO__.MP4"  />
         < img  src = "__VIDEO__.JPG"  width = "640"  height = "360"  alt = "__TITLE__"
              title = "No video playback capabilities, please download the video below"  />
     </ object >
</ video >
3.HTML5 Starter页面

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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
< html >
     < head >
         < meta  charset  "utf-8" >
         < title ></ title >
         < link  rel = "stylesheet"  href = "style.css" >
         < script  type = "text/javascript"  src = "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js" ></ script >
         <!--[if IE]><script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script><![endif]-->
         < script  scr  = "script/script.js" ></ script >
     </ head >
< body >
      < header >
        < nav >
        </ nav >
     </ header >
     < footer >
     </ footer >
   </ body >
< html >
4.创建谷歌静态地图

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<!DOCTYPE html>
< html  lang = "en" >
< head >
     < meta  http-equiv = "content-type"  content = "text/html; charset=utf-8" >
     < meta  name = "viewport"  content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0 maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"  />
     < title >Geo Location</ title >
 
     < style  type = "text/css"  media = "screen" >
         html{ height: 100%; }
         body{ height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
         #map{ width: 100%; height: 100%; }
     </ style >
         <!-- jQuery Min -->
         < script  type = "text/javascript"  charset = "utf-8"  src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.3/jquery.min.js" ></ script >
         <!-- Google Maps -->
         < script  type = "text/javascript"  charset = "utf-8"  src = "http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=true" ></ script >
         < script  charset = "utf-8"  type = "text/javascript" >
         mapWidth = screen.width;
         mapHeight = screen.height;
 
         $(document).ready(function(){
             var geo = navigator.geolocation;
             if( geo ){
                 //Used for Static Maps
                 geo.watchPosition( showLocation, mapError, { timeout: 5000, enableHighAccuracy: true } );
             }
             function createStaticMarker( markerColor, markerLabel, lat, lng ){
                 return "&markers=color:" + markerColor + "|label:" + markerLabel + "|" + lat + "," + lng;
             }
 
             function createStaticMap( position ){
                 var lat = position.coords.latitude;
                 var lng = position.coords.longitude;
                 var zoom = 20;
                 var sensor = true;
 
                 var img = $("< img >");
                     img.attr( { src: "http://maps.google.com/maps/api/staticmap?" +
                                 "center=" +
                                 lat + "," +
                                 lng +
                                 "&zoom=" + zoom +
                                 "&size=" + mapWidth + "x" + mapHeight +
                                 createStaticMarker( "blue", "1", lat, lng ) +
                                 "&sensor=" + sensor } );
                     return img;
             }
             function showLocation( position ){
                 var lat = position.coords.latitude;
                 var lng = position.coords.longitude;
                 var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng( lat, lng );
 
                 $("#map").html( createStaticMap( position ) )
             }
             function mapError( e ){
                 var error;
                 switch( e.code ){
                     case 1:
                         error = "Permission Denied";
                     break;
                     case 2:
                         error = "Network or Satellites Down";
                     break;
                     case 3:
                         error = "GeoLocation timed out";
                     break;
                     case 0:
                         error = "Other Error";
                     break;
                 }
                 $("#map").html( error );
             }
         });
         </ script >
     </ head >
     < body >
         < div  id = "map" >
         </ div >
     </ body >
</ html >
5.纯HTML5 Starter模板

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<!DOCTYPE html>
     < html >
         < head >
             < meta  charset = "utf-8" >
             < title >Untitled</ title >
             <!--[if lt IE 9]>
             <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
             <![endif]-->
         </ head >
         < body >
         </ body >
     </ html >
6.HTML5页面结构

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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
< html >
< head >
         < meta  http-equiv = "Content-Type"  content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8"  />
         < title >Your Website</ title >
</ head >
< body >
         < header >
                 < nav >
                         < ul >
                                 < li >Your menu</ li >
                         </ ul >
                 </ nav >
         </ header >
         < section >
                 < article >
                         < header >
                                 < h2 >Article title</ h2 >
                                 < p >Posted on < time  datetime = "2009-09-04T16:31:24+02:00" >September 4th 2009</ time > by < a  href = "#" >Writer</ a > - < a  href = "#comments" >6 comments</ a ></ p >
                         </ header >
                         < p >Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.</ p >
                 </ article >
                 < article >
                         < header >
                                 < h2 >Article title</ h2 >
                                 < p >Posted on < time  datetime = "2009-09-04T16:31:24+02:00" >September 4th 2009</ time > by < a  href = "#" >Writer</ a > - < a  href = "#comments" >6 comments</ a ></ p >
                         </ header >
                         < p >Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.</ p >
                 </ article >
         </ section >
         < aside >
                 < h2 >About section</ h2 >
                 < p >Donec eu libero sit amet quam egestas semper. Aenean ultricies mi vitae est. Mauris placerat eleifend leo.</ p >
         </ aside >
         < footer >
                 < p >Copyright 2009 Your name</ p >
         </ footer >
</ body >
</ html >
7.上下文菜单

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< section  contextmenu = "mymenu" >
< p >Yes, this section right here</ p >
</ section >
< menu  type = "context"  id = "mymenu" >
   < menuitem  label = "Please do not steal our images"  icon = "img/forbidden.png" ></ menuitem >
   < menu  label = "Social Networks" >
   < menuitem  label = "Share on Facebook"  onclick = "window.location.href = 'http://facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=' + window.location.href;" >   </ menuitem >
   </ menu >
</ menu >

8.HTML5 Datalist

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< input  name = "frameworks"  list = "frameworks"  />
< datalist  id = "frameworks" >
     < option  value = "MooTools" >
     < option  value = "Moobile" >
     < option  value = "Dojo Toolkit" >
     < option  value = "jQuery" >
     < option  value = "YUI" >
</ datalist >
9.从谷歌地图上获取路线

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< form  action = "http://maps.google.com/maps"  method = "get"  target = "_blank" >
    < label  for = "saddr" >Enter your location</ label >
    < input  type = "text"  name = "saddr"  />
    < input  type = "hidden"  name = "daddr"  value = "350 5th Ave New York, NY 10018 (Empire State Building)"  />
    < input  type = "submit"  value = "Get directions"  />
</ form >
10.HTML5电子邮件正则表达式验证

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< input  type = "text"  title = "email"  required  pattern = "[^@]+@[^@]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}"  />

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