Scala 学习<一>

import scala.collection.mutable
import scala.collection.immutable

object Test {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    
    // 创建字符串数组
    var arr = new Array[String](3)
    arr(0) = "jack"
    arr(1) = "james"
    //var arr = Array("I","Love","you")
    // 迭代遍历
    for(str <- arr){
      println(str)
    }
    // 下标遍历
    for(i <- 0 to 2){
      println(i + ":" + arr(i))
    }
    
    // List使用，更多方法见文档
    var list1 = List(1,2)
    var list2 = List(3,4,5)
    println(list1:::list2)
    println(6::list2)
    println(7::Nil)
    
    // tuple元组
    var pair = (12, "hello", 1.3)
    println(pair._1) 
    println(pair._2)
    println(pair._3)
  
    // set 集合
    var set1 = Set("jack","rose")
    set1 + "james"
    println(set1)
    
    var set2 = mutable.Set("jack","rose")
    set2 + "james"
    println(set2)
    
    var set3 = immutable.Set("jack","rose")
    set3 + "james"
    println(set3)

    val map1 = mutable.Map[Int, String]()
    map1 += (1 -> "hello")
    map1 += (2 -> "world")
    map1.foreach(println)
    
    val map2 = Map(1 -> "one", 2 -> "two")
    for(m <- map2){
      println(m._2)
    }
     
  }
}