jbpm的简单例子

最近学习jbpm4.3.一个工作流框架。
准备工作请参考jbpm4.3用户指南。注意的地方就是jbpm.hibernate.cfg.xml里配置数据库连接。另外在jbpm4.3zip包下install的db里执行对应数据库的初始化脚本.

start...
关键对象
Configuration
ProcessEngine
RepositoryService
ExecutionService
TaskService
HistoryService
ManagementService

其用法请参考用户指南.
本例子流程图如下：




A用户提出请假申请--》B用户审批--》C用户审批。流程结束。
这个例子只用到两张自定义表，用作演示，一张为用户表，仅有username和password字段。用作登录验证
另一张为请假表单表，记录每一例请假表单,有id,title,content,process_id字段.其中process_id和jbpm4的流程实例关联。
index.jsp关键代码如下:
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   <form action="login" method="post">
    <label for="username" >用户名:</label>
    <input type="text" name="username" id="username" /><br/>
    <label for="password" >密码:</label>
    <input type="password" name="password" id="password" /><br/>
    <input class="submit" type="submit" value="登录" />
   </form>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
action对应为登录验证的login servlet，这个比较简单，就是从user表中找记录
登录成功后跳转至welcome.jsp页面,关键代码如下:
<div>
<div class="navigate">
   <ul>
    <li><a href="todolist" target="result" onclick="javascript:document.getElementByIdx_x('ifr').src=todolist">代办事项</a></li>
    <li><a href="postleave" target="result" onclick="javascript:document.getElementByIdx_x('ifr').src=postleave">请假申请</a></li>
    <li><a href="deployleave" target="result">部署请假流程</a></li>
    <li><a href="logout">注销</a></li>
   </ul>
</div>
<div class="main">
   <iframe src="" width="99%" height="99%" frameborder="0" id="ifr" name="result"></iframe>
</div>
</div>




页面分为左右两部分，左边为导航区，点击相应链接，右边显示相应模块
点击请假申请，右边弹出请假表单，填写完成后，点击提交，即启动一个请假流程实例。这个例子先要初始化请假流程，初始化请假流程关键代码如下：
DeployServlet.java
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ProcessEngine conf = new Configuration().buildProcessEngine();
   RepositoryService repositoryService = conf.getRepositoryService();
   String flowid = repositoryService.createDeployment()
     .addResourceFromClasspath("com/wing/jbpm/leave/leave.jpdl.xml")
     .deploy();
   if (flowid != null) {
    resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    resp.getWriter().write("<script>alert('流程部署成功');</script>");
    conf = null;
   }
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
提交请假表单启动流程实例关键代码如下：
PostLeave.java
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ProcessEngine engine = new Configuration().buildProcessEngine();
   ExecutionService executionService = engine.getExecutionService();
   String instanceid = executionService.startProcessInstanceByKey("leave").getId();
   req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
   String id = req.getParameter("id");
   String title = req.getParameter("title");
   String content = req.getParameter("content");
   try {
    DBUtil.save(id,title,content,instanceid); //保存请假表单字段
    resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    resp.getWriter().write("<script>alert('成功提交请假申请');</script>");
    engine = null;
   } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A提交后，请假流程的一个实例已经启动了，通过以下方法获取B用户的待办事件.即是处理请假流程实例.
Todolist.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   User user = (User)req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
   ProcessEngine engine = new Configuration().buildProcessEngine();
   TaskService taskService = engine.getTaskService();
   List<Task> tasklist = taskService.findPersonalTasks(user.getUsername());
   List<MyTask> myTaskList = null;
   try {
    myTaskList = DBUtil.getMyTaskList(tasklist);
    engine = null;
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
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既然B用户得到了待办任务列表，那么他可以处理任务了，处理任务的代码比较简单，如下：
DealServlet.java
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   ProcessEngine engine = new Configuration().buildProcessEngine();
   TaskService taskService = engine.getTaskService();
   taskService.completeTask(req.getParameter("id")); //其中的id为Task.getId();
   engine = null;
   resp.sendRedirect("todolist");
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