自动生成数据库字典(sql2008) 后期优化了一下

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 09:22:47 发布

woshiyuanlei

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 09:22:47 发布

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每次做项目的时候都要做数据字典，这种重复的工作实在很是痛苦，于是广找资料，终于完成了自动生成数据库字典的工作，废话少说，上代码。

存储过程：

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- =============================================
-- Author:        <Carbe>
-- Create date: <2014-09-19>
-- Description:    <生成数据库字典>
-- =============================================
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[CreateDatabaseDictionarie]

AS


BEGIN
    DECLARE @TableName nvarchar(35),@htmls varchar(8000)
    DECLARE @字段名称 VARCHAR(200)
    DECLARE @类型  VARCHAR(200)
    DECLARE @长度 VARCHAR(200)
    DECLARE @数值精度 VARCHAR(200)
    DECLARE @小数位数 VARCHAR(200)
    DECLARE @默认值 VARCHAR(200)
    DECLARE @允许为空 VARCHAR(200)
    DECLARE @外键 VARCHAR(200)
    DECLARE @主键 VARCHAR(200)
    DECLARE @描述 VARCHAR(200)
    
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    DECLARE Tbls CURSOR
    FOR
        Select distinct Table_name
        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
        order by Table_name
    OPEN Tbls
        PRINT '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">'
        PRINT '<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">'
        PRINT '    <head>'
        PRINT '        <title>KC管理系统-数据库字典</title>'
        PRINT '        <style type="text/css">'
        PRINT '            body{margin:0; font:11pt "arial", "微软雅黑"; cursor:default;}'
        PRINT '            .tableBox{margin:10px auto; padding:0px; width:1000px; height:auto; background:#FBF5E3; border:1px solid #45360A}'
        PRINT '            .tableBox h3 {font-size:12pt; height:30px; line-height:30px; background:#45360A; padding:0px 0px 0px 15px; color:#FFF; margin:0px; text-align:left }'
        PRINT '            .tableBox table {width:1000px; padding:0px }'
        PRINT '            .tableBox th {height:25px; border-top:1px solid #FFF; border-left:1px solid #FFF; background:#F7EBC8; border-right:1px solid #E0C889; border-bottom:1px solid #E0C889 }'
        PRINT '            .tableBox td {height:25px; padding-left:10px; border-top:1px solid #FFF; border-left:1px solid #FFF; border-right:1px solid #E0C889; border-bottom:1px solid #E0C889 }'
        PRINT '        </style>'
        PRINT '    </head>'
        PRINT '    <body>'
    FETCH NEXT FROM Tbls INTO @TableName
    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN

        set @htmls=''
        Select @htmls = '        <h3>' + @TableName + ' : '+ CAST(Value as varchar(1000)) + '</h3>'

        FROM sys.extended_properties AS A

        WHERE A.major_id = OBJECT_ID(@TableName)
        and name = 'MS_Description' and minor_id = 0

        if @htmls=''
        begin     
            set @htmls = '        <h3>' + @TableName + ' : '+ '</h3>'
        end
        PRINT '        <div class="tableBox">'        PRINT @htmls        PRINT '            <table cellspacing="0">'        PRINT '                <tr>'        PRINT '                    <th>字段名称</th>'        PRINT '                    <th>类型</th>'        PRINT '                    <th>长度</th>'        PRINT '                    <th>数值精度</th>'        PRINT '                    <th>小数位数</th>'        PRINT '                    <th>默认值</th>'        PRINT '                    <th>允许为空</th>'        PRINT '                    <th>外键</th>'        PRINT '                    <th>主键</th>'        PRINT '                    <th>描述</th>'        PRINT '                </tr>'                DECLARE TRows CURSOR        FOR            SELECT            '                    <td>' + CAST(clmns.name AS VARCHAR(35)) + '</td>',            '                    <td>' + CAST(udt.name AS CHAR(15)) + '</td>' ,            '                    <td>' + CAST(CAST(CASE WHEN typ.name IN (N'nchar', N'nvarchar') AND clmns.max_length <> -1 THEN clmns.max_length/2 ELSE clmns.max_length END AS INT) AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>',            '                    <td>' + CAST(CAST(clmns.precision AS INT) AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>',            '                    <td>' + CAST(CAST(clmns.scale AS INT) AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>',            '                    <td>' + isnull(CAST(cnstr.definition AS VARCHAR(20)),'') + '</td>',            '                    <td>' + CAST(clmns.is_nullable AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>' ,            '                    <td>' + CAST(clmns.is_computed AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>' ,            '                    <td>' + CASE WHEN CAST(clmns.is_identity AS VARCHAR(20))=1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END + '</td>' ,            '                    <td>' + ISNULL(CAST(exprop.value AS VARCHAR(500)),'') + '</td>'            FROM sys.tables AS tbl             INNER JOIN sys.all_columns AS clmns ON clmns.object_id=tbl.object_id            LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.indexes AS idx ON idx.object_id = clmns.object_id AND 1 =idx.is_primary_key            LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.index_columns AS idxcol ON idxcol.index_id = idx.index_id AND idxcol.column_id = clmns.column_id AND idxcol.object_id = clmns.object_id AND 0 = idxcol.is_included_column            LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.types AS udt ON udt.user_type_id = clmns.user_type_id            LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.types AS typ ON typ.user_type_id = clmns.system_type_id AND typ.user_type_id = typ.system_type_id            LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints AS cnstr ON cnstr.object_id=clmns.default_object_id            LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties exprop ON exprop.major_id = clmns.object_id AND exprop.minor_id = clmns.column_id AND exprop.name = 'MS_Description'            WHERE tbl.name = @TableName --and exprop.class = 1 --I don't wand to include comments on indexes            ORDER BY clmns.column_id ASC        OPEN TRows        FETCH NEXT FROM TRows INTO @字段名称,@类型,@长度,@数值精度,@小数位数,@默认值,@允许为空,@外键,@主键,@描述        WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0        BEGIN            PRINT '                <tr>'            PRINT @字段名称            PRINT @类型            PRINT @长度            PRINT @数值精度            PRINT @小数位数            PRINT @默认值            PRINT @允许为空            PRINT @外键            PRINT @主键            PRINT @描述            PRINT '                </tr>'            FETCH NEXT FROM TRows INTO @字段名称,@类型,@长度,@数值精度,@小数位数,@默认值,@允许为空,@外键,@主键,@描述        END        CLOSE TRows        DEALLOCATE TRows        PRINT '            </table>'        PRINT '        </div>'    FETCH NEXT FROM Tbls INTO @TableName    END        PRINT '    </body>'        PRINT '</html>'    CLOSE Tbls    DEALLOCATE TblsEND