ubuntu 18 VMWare 如何命令行扩展磁盘

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已于 2022-08-23 17:59:24 修改

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于 2022-08-23 17:56:36 首次发布

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本文详细介绍了如何在Ubuntu18的VMWare环境中通过命令行进行磁盘扩容。首先，由于下载和编译操作导致硬盘满载，然后在关闭虚拟机后扩展磁盘至500GB。重启后无法进入图形界面，通过Ctrl+Alt+F2切换到控制台，使用fdisk删除原有分区并创建新分区，最后使用resize2fs更新文件系统大小。步骤清晰，操作简便。

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ubuntu 18 VMWare 如何命令行扩展磁盘

ubuntu 18 ,边下载,边编译yocto,导致硬盘全满了.
然后关机之后, 设置扩展磁盘到500G.
重启虚拟机,进入不了图形界面
在这里插入图片描述

这个时候,需要等一下,然后输入 cltr + alt +f2 进入控制台界面.
然后在命令行执行重新分区命令.

参考1

VMware虚拟机下ubuntu磁盘扩容（亲测有效）
https://blog.csdn.net/pzslongyutianxia/article/details/119840433

参考2

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46222091/article/details/124443257
fdisk扩展分区

root@cmp:/home/cmp/Downloads# fdisk /dev/sda

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.34).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 100 GiB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Disk model: VMware Virtual S
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 3EDB8DA1-4B24-4EB9-B3E6-60F47A913588

Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 4095 2048 1M BIOS boot
/dev/sda2 4096 104855551 104851456 50G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3 104855552 209715166 104859615 50G Linux filesystem

Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-3, default 3):

Partition 3 has been deleted.

Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 4095 2048 1M BIOS boot
/dev/sda2 4096 104855551 104851456 50G Linux filesystem

Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1,2, default 2):

Partition 2 has been deleted.

Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 4095 2048 1M BIOS boot

Command (m for help): n
Partition number (2-128, default 2):
First sector (4096-209715166, default 4096):
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (4096-209715166, default 209715166):

Created a new partition 2 of type ‘Linux filesystem’ and of size 100 GiB.
Partition #2 contains a ext4 signature.

Do you want to remove the signature? [Y]es/[N]o: Y

The signature will be removed by a write command.

Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 4095 2048 1M BIOS boot
/dev/sda2 4096 209715166 209711071 100G Linux filesystem

Filesystem/RAID signature on partition 2 will be wiped.

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.