linux下日期时间自动同步设置 (rdate,ntpdate两种方法）

linux下同步时间，至少有两种方法：

rdate,ntpdate两种。centos最小化安装默认不安装，先确认已经安装过，否则先安装。

其中rdate本身是用来获取远程时间服务器上时间用的，带上 -s 参数，就可以将获取到的时间应用到本地系统。

NAME
rdate - get the time via the network

SYNOPSIS
rdate [-p] [-s] [-u] [-l] [-t sec] [host…]

DESCRIPTION
rdate connects to an RFC 868 time server over a TCP/IP network, printing the returned time
and/or setting the system clock.

OPTIONS
-p Print the time returned by the remote machine.

   -s     Set the system time to the returned time.

   -u     Use UDP instead of TCP as the transport.

   -l     Use syslog to output errors (cron.warning) and output (cron.info).

   -t     Set timeout in seconds for every attempt to retreive date.

rdate -s time.nist.gov

ntpdate 本身就是用来同步时间的工具。

示例 ：ntpdate ntp.sjtu.edu.cn

NAME
ntpdate - set the date and time via NTP

   Disclaimer:  The functionality of this program is now available in the ntpd program. See the -q com-
   mand line option in the ntpd - Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon page. After a suitable  period  of
   mourning, the ntpdate program is to be retired from this distribution

SYNOPSIS
ntpdate [ -46bBdqsuv ] [ -a key ] [ -e authdelay ] [ -k keyfile ] [ -o version ] [ -p samples ] [ -t
timeout ] [ -U user_name ] server [ … ]

DESCRIPTION

[略，具体参看linux man手册]
日期时间服务器

同步时间，就必须有时间服务器。通常情况下，我们完全没必要自己搭建，使用公共的时间服务就可以。

参看 国内常用NTP服务器地址及IP http://www.douban.com/note/171309770/

其中国家授时中心的似乎不能用，推荐使用上海交大ntp服务 ntp.sjtu.edu.cn 或美国授时中心 time.nist.gov

上代码，拷了就可以用

rdate -s time.nist.gov

ntpdate ntp.sjtu.edu.cn

可以加到crontab里定时执行。

ifconfig eth0 192.168.99.43

route add default gw 192.168.99.1

echo "nameserver 8.8.4.4">> /etc/resolv.conf 

以上3句话，一起执行 ,能够上网

#ping www.163.com

64 bytes from 60.211.208.49: seq=70 ttl=57 time=8.663 ms
64 bytes from 60.211.208.49: seq=71 ttl=57 time=8.632 ms
64 bytes from 60.211.208.49: seq=72 ttl=57 time=9.572 ms
64 bytes from 60.211.208.49: seq=73 ttl=57 time=8.776 ms
64 bytes from 60.211.208.49: seq=74 ttl=57 time=8.661 ms
64 bytes from 60.211.208.49: seq=75 ttl=57 time=8.619 ms
64 bytes from 60.211.208.49: seq=76 ttl=57 time=8.751 ms

#rdate  time.nist.gov

Wed Mar 21 17:29:28 2018