Julia : array[ ] 与几种过滤条件

一、Array的过滤

模式：

list =[-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8];

a =[x^2+2*x+3 for x in list ]; # 不过滤

b =[x^2+2*x+3 for x in list if x>0] # 后置过滤

c =[y =x>0? x^2+2*x+3 : 0 for x in list ] # 前置过滤

d =[y =x>2? x^2+2*x+3 : 2*x for x in list if x>0 ] # 前后同时过滤

e =[if x <0 abs(x) elseif x<2 2*x else x*5 end for x in list ] # 复杂情况的前置过滤

f =[if x <0 abs(x) elseif x<2 2*x else x*5 end for x in list if x>-2]  #复杂情况的前后置过滤

看结果：

julia> list =[-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8];

julia> a =[x^2+2*x+3 for x in list ]
12-element Array{Int64,1}:
  6
  3
  2
  3
  6
 11
 18
 27
 38
 51
 66
 83

julia> c =[y =x>0? x^2+2*x+3 : 0 for x in list ]
12-element Array{Int64,1}:
  0
  0
  0
  0
  6
 11
 18
 27
 38
 51
 66
 83

julia> d =[y =x>2? x^2+2*x+3 : 2*x for x in list if x>0 ]
8-element Array{Int64,1}:
  2
  4
 18
 27
 38
 51
 66
 83

julia> e =[if x <0 abs(x) elseif x<2 2*x else x*5 end for x in list ]
12-element Array{Int64,1}:
  3
  2
  1
  0
  2
 10
 15
 20
 25
 30
 35
 40

julia> f =[if x <0 abs(x) elseif x<2 2*x else x*5 end for x in list if x>-2]
10-element Array{Int64,1}:
  1
  0
  2
 10
 15
 20
 25
 30
 35
 40

二、延伸的应用

比如：sum

julia>sum(x for x in a if x>1) # 2,3,4 =>sum
9