python 这东西说难不难，说简单也不算简单，只有一句，心在则能成！ 不说废话 上源码 ，欢迎指导， 源码是自己手动打的，有部分标注了备注是自己出错百度查的。欢迎大家评价（有错误说错误，有想法说想法）
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
"""
@author:admin--王鹏飞
@file:studentsystem_v1.0.py
@time:2020/12/15
@function: 实现具体内容功能的python文件
"""
import os
filename = 'students.txt'
filename2 = 'st.txt'
# 菜单
def menu():
print('================学生信息管理系统==================')
print('-------------------功能菜单---------------------')
print('1.录入学生信息'.format().center(40)) # insert()
print('2.查找学生信息'.format().center(40)) # search()
print('3.删除学生信息'.format().center(40)) # delete()
print('4.修改学生信息'.format().center(40)) # modify()
print('5.排序'.format().center(36)) # sort()
print('6.统计学生总人数'.format().center(42)) # total()
print('7.显示所有学生信息'.format().center(42)) # show()
print('0.退出系统'.format().center(38)) # exit()
print('-----------------------------------------------')
# 主菜单
def main():
try:
while True:
menu()
choice = int(input('请选择:'))
if choice in range(0, 8):
if choice == 0:
dc = input('您确定退出系统吗？y/n')
if dc == 'y' or dc == 'Y':
print('谢谢您的使用！！！')
break
else:
continue
elif choice == 1:
insert() # 插入
elif choice == 2:
search() # 查找
elif choice == 3:
delete() # 删除
elif choice == 4:
modify() # 修改
elif choice == 5:
sort() # 排序
elif choice == 6:
total() # 统计
elif choice == 7:
show() # 显示所有信息
else:
print('选择错误！！！,请重新输入...')
except ValueError:
print('异常操作！请输入数字...')
main()
# 添加信息
def insert():
student_list = []
while True:
id = input('请输入ID(如1001):')
if not id:
break
name = input('请输入学生姓名:')
if not name:
break
try:
english = int(input('请输入英语成绩:'))
python = int(input('请输入python成绩:'))
java = int(input('请输入JAVA成绩:'))
except :
print('输入无效，不是有效的整数，请重新输入!')
continue
student_dict = {'id': id, 'name': name, 'english': english, 'python': python, 'java': java}
student_list.append(student_dict)
answer = input('是否继续添加？y/n')
if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
continue
else:
break
save(student_list)
print('学生信息保存成功!')
# 保存信息到文本
def save(lst):
try:
stu_txt = open(filename, 'a', encoding='utf-8')
except :
stu_txt = open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
for item in lst:
stu_txt.write(str(item) + '\n')
stu_txt.close()
def search():
student_query = []
while True:
id = ''
name = ''
if os.path.exists(filename):
mode = input('按ID查找请输入1，按姓名查找请输入2:')
if mode == '1':
id = input('请输入学生ID:')
elif mode == '2':
name = input('请输入学生姓名:')
else:
print('您的输入有误，请重新输入！')
search()
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
student = rfile.readlines()
for item in student:
d = dict(eval(item))
if id != '':
if d['id'] == id:
student_query.append(d)
elif name != '':
if d['name'] == name:
student_query.append(d)
show_student(student_query) # 显示查询结果
student_query.clear() # 清空列表
rfile.close()
answer = input('是否继续查询？y/n\n')
if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
continue
else:
break
else:
print('暂未保存学生信息')
return
def show_student(lst):
if len(lst) == 0:
print('没有查询到学生信息，无数据显示!!!')
return
# 定义标题的显示格式
format_title = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}'
print(format_title.format('ID', '姓名', '英语成绩', 'Python成绩', 'Java成绩', '总成绩'))
# 定义内容的显示格式
format_data = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}'
for item in lst:
print(format_data.format(item.get('id'),
item.get('name'),
item.get('english'),
item.get('python'),
item.get('java'),
int(item.get('english')+item.get('python')+item.get('java'))))
def delete():
while True:
student_id = input('请输入要删除的学生的ID:')
if student_id != '':
if os.path.exists(filename): # 判断路径是否存在
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: # 只读
student_old = file.readlines() # 读取文本的所有信息
else:
student_old = [] # 空列表
flag = False # 删除标记
if student_old:
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as wfile: # w只能替换信息
d = {} # 替换的内容
for item in student_old:
d = dict(eval(item))
if d['id'] != student_id:
wfile.write(str(d) + '\n') # 重新写入，将不是指定的信息重新写入 弊端 运行量太大
else:
flag = True
if flag:
print(f'id为[{student_id}]的学生信息已被删除!')
else:
print(f'没有找到id为[{student_id}]的学生信息!')
else:
print('无学生信息!')
break
show()
answer = input('是否继续删除？y/n')
if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
continue
else:
break
def modify():
show()
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
student_old = rfile.readlines()
else:
return
student_id = input('请输入要修改的学员ID:')
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
for item in student_old:
d = dict(eval(item))
if d['id'] == student_id:
print('找到学生信息,可以修改他的相关信息了!')
while True:
try:
d['name'] = input('请输入学生姓名:')
d['english'] = int(input('请输入英语成绩:'))
d['python'] = int(input('请输入python成绩:'))
d['java'] = int(input('请输入JAVA成绩:'))
except:
print('您的输入有误，请重新输入!!!')
else:
break
wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
print('修改成功!')
else:
wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
answer = input('是否继续修改其他学生信息？y/n')
rfile.close() # 因为递归调用了，必须要手动关闭流，要不然会导致无法读取
wfile.close()
if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
modify()
def sort():
show()
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
student_list = rfile.readlines()
student_new = []
for item in student_list:
d = dict(eval(item))
student_new.append(d)
rfile.close()
else:
return
asc_or_desc = input('请选择排序方式(0升序, 1降序):')
if asc_or_desc == '0':
asc_or_desc_bool = False
elif asc_or_desc == '1':
asc_or_desc_bool = True
else:
print('您的输入有误,请重新输入...')
sort()
mode = input('请选择排序方'
'1.按英语成绩排序'
'2.按Python成绩排序'
'3.按Java成绩排序'
'0.按总成绩排序)')
if mode == '1':
student_new.sort(key=lambda english: int(english['english']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
elif mode == '2':
student_new.sort(key=lambda python: int(python['python']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
elif mode == '3':
student_new.sort(key=lambda java: int(java['java']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
elif mode == '0':
student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['english']) + int(x['python']) + int(x['java']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
else:
print('您的输入有误,请重新输入...')
sort()
show_student(student_new)
def total():
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
student = rfile.readlines()
if student:
print('一共有{0}名学生'.format(len(student)))
else:
print('还没有录入学生信息')
else:
print('暂未保存学生信息...')
def show():
student_show = []
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
student = rfile.readlines()
for item in student:
student_show.append(eval(item))
if student_show:
show_student(student_show)
else:
print('暂未保存数据信息!!!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
扫一扫
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
