asp.net基础复习(三)——验证码

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说到验证码，应该是老话重提，不用说，大家都知道验证码的重要性，以前做asp的时候，直接调用别人写的几个asp文件,然后就ok了，并没有深入的去学习这些验证码是如何生成的，直到学习了.net的GDI+,看了下验证码的代码之后，才明了，其实验证码就是那么回事.
验证码无非是用到了.net类库中的System.Drawing中的一些类，比如Imaging,Drawing2D等
下面我们通过一个asp.net验证码的例子来了解一下这些数字是如何生成的，又是如何将之画上图片上去的

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;

public partial class CheckCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
    }

    //生成随机数
    private string GenerateCheckCode()
    {
        int number;
        char code;
        string checkCode = String.Empty;

        System.Random random = new Random();

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            number = random.Next();

            if (number % 2 == 0)  // 如果是个偶数
                code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
            else
                code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));

            checkCode += code.ToString();
        }

        Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode;
        return checkCode;
    }

    //将随机数写入图片
    private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
    {
        if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
            return;
        //Math.Celling方法是返回大于或等于指定数字的最小整数
        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();

            //清空图片背景色
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                //画线需要四个值,即起点的坐标(x1,y1)和末点的坐标(x2,y2)
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.GreenYellow), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
            //通过定义一个笔刷来画一个长方形
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

            //画图片的前景噪音点
            for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }

            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Red), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            //定义一个内存流
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);//图片保存格式为gif
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());//将二进制字符串写入Http输出流中
        }
        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }
}
代码也不难，大家可以看下Drawing类，常用的画图方法我都标明了
我这边是将随机数写入session中，当然你也可以写入cookie
Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
要使用验证码也很容易，只要将之保存为xxx.aspx
使用的时候就ok了

转自博客园  jacky song