Android 调用系统相机拍摄获取照片的两种方法实现实例
转载 2016-11-30 投稿:lqh 我要评论
这篇文章主要介绍了Android 调用系统相机拍摄获取照片的两种方法实现实例的相关资料,一种是通过Bundle来获取压缩过的照片,一种是通过SD卡获取的原图,需要的朋友可以参考下
Android 调用系统相机拍摄获取照片的两种方法实现实例
在我们Android开发中经常需要做这个一个功能,调用系统相机拍照,然后获取拍摄的照片。下面是我总结的两种方法获取拍摄之后的照片,一种是通过Bundle来获取压缩过的照片,一种是通过SD卡获取的原图。
下面是演示代码:
布局文件:
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android:layout_width
=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"match_parent"
android:orientation
=
"vertical"
android:gravity
=
"center_horizontal"
>
<
Button
android:id
=
"@+id/button1"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:text
=
"拍照获取缩略图"
/>
<
Button
android:id
=
"@+id/button2"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop
=
"14dp"
android:text
=
"拍照获取原图"
/>
<
ImageView
android:id
=
"@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width
=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"match_parent"
android:src
=
"@drawable/ic_launcher"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
|
java代码:
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package
com.example.cameardemo;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileInputStream;
import
java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
android.content.Intent;
import
android.graphics.Bitmap;
import
android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import
android.net.Uri;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.os.Environment;
import
android.provider.MediaStore;
import
android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import
android.util.Log;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import
android.widget.Button;
import
android.widget.ImageView;
public
class
MainActivity
extends
ActionBarActivity
implements
OnClickListener {
private
static
int
REQUEST_THUMBNAIL =
1
;
// 请求缩略图信号标识
private
static
int
REQUEST_ORIGINAL =
2
;
// 请求原图信号标识
private
Button button1, button2;
private
ImageView mImageView;
private
String sdPath;
//SD卡的路径
private
String picPath;
//图片存储路径
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_main);
button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
button1.setOnClickListener(
this
);
button2.setOnClickListener(
this
);
//获取SD卡的路径
sdPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
picPath = sdPath +
"/"
+
"temp.png"
;
Log.e(
"sdPath1"
,sdPath);
}
@Override
public
void
onClick(View view) {
switch
(view.getId()) {
case
R.id.button1:
//第一种方法,获取压缩图
Intent intent1 =
new
Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
// 启动相机
startActivityForResult(intent1, REQUEST_THUMBNAIL);
break
;
case
R.id.button2:
//第二种方法,获取原图
Intent intent2 =
new
Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(
new
File(picPath));
//为拍摄的图片指定一个存储的路径
intent2.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
startActivityForResult(intent2, REQUEST_ORIGINAL);
break
;
default
:
break
;
}
}
/**
* 返回应用时回调方法
*/
@Override
protected
void
onActivityResult(
int
requestCode,
int
resultCode, Intent data) {
super
.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if
(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
if
(requestCode == REQUEST_THUMBNAIL) {
//对应第一种方法
/**
* 通过这种方法取出的拍摄会默认压缩,因为如果相机的像素比较高拍摄出来的图会比较高清,
* 如果图太大会造成内存溢出(OOM),因此此种方法会默认给图片尽心压缩
*/
Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get(
"data"
);
mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
else
if
(resultCode == REQUEST_ORIGINAL){
//对应第二种方法
/**
* 这种方法是通过内存卡的路径进行读取图片,所以的到的图片是拍摄的原图
*/
FileInputStream fis =
null
;
try
{
Log.e(
"sdPath2"
,picPath);
//把图片转化为字节流
fis =
new
FileInputStream(picPath);
//把流转化图片
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
catch
(FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
try
{
fis.close();
//关闭流
}
catch
(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}
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最后不要忘记在清单文件上添加上读取SD卡的权限:
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<manifest xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package
=
"com.example.cameardemo"
android:versionCode=
"1"
android:versionName=
"1.0"
>
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion=
"8"
android:targetSdkVersion=
"19"
/>
<!-- 操作sd卡的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name=
"android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
/>
<application
android:allowBackup=
"true"
android:icon=
"@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label=
"@string/app_name"
android:theme=
"@style/AppTheme"
>
<activity
android:name=
"com.example.cameardemo.MainActivity"
android:label=
"@string/app_name"
>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name=
"android.intent.action.MAIN"
/>
<category android:name=
"android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"
/>
</intent-filter>
<!-- 具有相机功能 -->
<intent-filter >
<action android:name=
"android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE"
/>
<category android:name=
"android.intent.category.DEFAULT"
/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
|