openfire smack消息回执设置,处理掉包问题

在网络不稳定时，openfire容易出现掉包情况，原因是在客户端掉线时，openfire并不能马上知道客户端已经断线，至于要多久才能发现客户端断线，跟服务器端设置的Idle Connections 时间有关。默认为360秒。

为解决掉包问题，xmpp协议支持消息回执，这个只需在客户端发消息时设置要求回执就行，服务器端不需要另外设置。

使用smack设置消息回执方法

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121

package  com.penngo.test;   import  java.awt.EventQueue;   public  class  ReceiptDialog  extends  JDialog {      private  JTextField textField;        /**       * Launch the application.       */      public  static  void  main(String[] args) {          EventQueue.invokeLater( new  Runnable() {              public  void  run() {                  try  {                      ReceiptDialog dialog =  new  ReceiptDialog();                      dialog.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);                      dialog.setVisible( true );                  }  catch  (Exception e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }          });      }        /**       * Create the dialog.       */      public  ReceiptDialog()  throws  Exception{          setBounds( 100 ,  100 ,  450 ,  300 );          getContentPane().setLayout( null );                    textField =  new  JTextField();          textField.setBounds( 20 ,  20 ,  301 ,  22 );          getContentPane().add(textField);          textField.setColumns( 10 );                    Connection.DEBUG_ENABLED =  true ;   // 打开smack debug                      ConnectionConfiguration config =  new  ConnectionConfiguration( "127.0.0.1" ,  5222 ); //52222          config.setSendPresence( true );          final  Connection connection =  new  XMPPConnection(config);                    // 自动回复回执方法，如果对方的消息要求回执。          ProviderManager pm = ProviderManager.getInstance();          pm.addExtensionProvider(DeliveryReceipt.ELEMENT, DeliveryReceipt.NAMESPACE,  new  DeliveryReceipt.Provider());           pm.addExtensionProvider(DeliveryReceiptRequest.ELEMENT, DeliveryReceipt.NAMESPACE,  new  DeliveryReceiptRequest.Provider());          DeliveryReceiptManager.getInstanceFor(connection).enableAutoReceipts();           //      非自动回复回执方法 //      connection.addPacketListener(new PacketListener() { //          public void processPacket(Packet packet) { //              // 监听消息，在检查到对方要求回执时，客户端手动发送回执给对方 //              if(packet instanceof Message){ //                  Message message = (Message)packet; //                  PacketExtension receipt = message.getExtension(DeliveryReceiptRequest.ELEMENT, DeliveryReceipt.NAMESPACE); //                  if(receipt != null){ //                      Message receiptMessage = new Message(); //                      receiptMessage.setTo(message.getFrom()); //                      receiptMessage.setFrom(message.getTo()); //                      receiptMessage.addExtension(new DeliveryReceipt(message.getPacketID())); //                      connection.sendPacket(receiptMessage); //                  } //              } //          } //      }, new PacketFilter() { //          public boolean accept(Packet packet) { //              return true; //          } //      });                    connection.connect();          String domain = connection.getServiceName();            // test1登录，发送消息给test2 //      String from = "test1"; //      final String to = "test2" + "@" + domain;                    //test2登录，发送消息给test1          String from =  "test2" ;          final  String to =  "test1"  +  "@"  + domain;                    connection.login(from,  "123456" ,  "pc" ); //      Presence p = new Presence(Presence.Type.available); //      p.setMode(Mode.chat); //      p.setStatus("在线"); //      connection.sendPacket(p);            final  Chat chat = connection.getChatManager().createChat(to,  null );                    JButton sendButton =  new  JButton( "发送" );          sendButton.addActionListener( new  ActionListener() {              public  void  actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {                  Message message =  new  Message();                  message.setFrom(connection.getUser());                  message.setTo(to);                  message.setBody(textField.getText());                                    // 添加回执请求                  DeliveryReceiptManager.addDeliveryReceiptRequest(message);                                      //也可以这样添加回执请求                  //DeliveryReceiptRequest deliveryReceiptRequest = new DeliveryReceiptRequest();                                  //message.addExtension(new DeliveryReceiptRequest());                                    System.out.println( "发送======="  + message.toXML());                  try {                      chat.sendMessage(message);                  }                  catch (Exception ex){                      ex.printStackTrace();                  }                                                  }          });          sendButton.setBounds( 331 ,  19 ,  93 ,  23 );          getContentPane().add(sendButton);        } }

运行结果,在smack debug window中查看数据

test2发送消息给test1，消息id为Winlh-55

test1发送回执给test2，告诉test2消息Winlh-55已经收到

上边的方法只是客户端对客户端的消息回执，另外也可以在服务器端发送回执给客户端，告诉客户端已经收到消息

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

package  com.penngo.openfire; import  java.io.File; import  org.dom4j.Element; import  org.jivesoftware.openfire.session.Session; import  org.jivesoftware.openfire.XMPPServer; import  org.jivesoftware.openfire.container.Plugin; import  org.jivesoftware.openfire.container.PluginManager; import  org.jivesoftware.openfire.interceptor.InterceptorManager; import  org.jivesoftware.openfire.interceptor.PacketInterceptor; import  org.jivesoftware.openfire.interceptor.PacketRejectedException; import  org.xmpp.packet.Message; import  org.xmpp.packet.Packet;   public  class  ReceiptPlugin  implements  Plugin, PacketInterceptor{      private  XMPPServer server;      private  String domain;      private  InterceptorManager interceptorManager;        public  void  initializePlugin(PluginManager manager, File pluginDirectory) {          server = XMPPServer.getInstance();          domain = XMPPServer.getInstance().getServerInfo().getXMPPDomain();          interceptorManager = InterceptorManager.getInstance();          interceptorManager.addInterceptor( this );      }        public  void  interceptPacket(Packet packet, Session session,              boolean  incoming,  boolean  processed)  throws  PacketRejectedException {          if (packet  instanceof  Message && incoming ==  true  && processed ==  false ){              Message message = (Message)packet;              String to = message.getTo().getNode();              //注意插件中Message类来自tinder.jar包， DeliveryReceipt来自smackx.jar包 //          PacketExtension receipt = message.getExtension(DeliveryReceiptRequest.ELEMENT, DeliveryReceipt.NAMESPACE);              Element receipt = message.getChildElement( "request" ,  "urn:xmpp:receipts" );              if (receipt !=  null ){                  Message receiptMessage =  new  Message();                  receiptMessage.setTo(message.getFrom());                  receiptMessage.setFrom(message.getTo()); //              Element received = receiptMessage.addChildElement(DeliveryReceipt.ELEMEN, DeliveryReceipt.NAMESPACE);                  Element received = receiptMessage.addChildElement( "received" ,  "urn:xmpp:receipts" );                  received.setAttributeValue( "id" , message.getID());                  try {                      server.getPacketDeliverer().deliver(receiptMessage);                  }                  catch (Exception e){                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }          }      }            public  void  destroyPlugin() {          interceptorManager.removeInterceptor( this );      } }

xmpp消息回执协议：

发送者message加上<request xmlns='urn:xmpp:receipts'/>要求接收者发送回执

<message id="e3539-31" to="test1@xxx.com" from="test2@xxx.com/pc" type="chat"><body></body><thread></thread><request xmlns='urn:xmpp:receipts'/></message>

接收者在收到消息后回复一条message，并把消息的id放到<received xmlns="urn:xmpp:receipts" id="e3539-31"/>，告诉发送者已经收到

<message to="test2@xxx.com/pc" from="test1@xxx.com"><received xmlns="urn:xmpp:receipts" id="e3539-31"/></message>

开发者在使用时，也可以根据业务需要定义自己的回执格式。