1.配置两个不同的数据源,如下(由于项目使用的是druid数据库连接,配置可以会复杂点比较):
<!-- 数据源配置1 --> <bean id="testDataSource1" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${unity.db.jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${db.login.name}"></property> <property name="password" value="${db.login.password}" /> <property name="filters" value="${db.filters}"></property> <property name="maxActive" value="${db.pool.maxActive}"></property> <property name="initialSize" value="${db.pool.initialSize}"></property> <property name="minIdle" value="${db.pool.minIdle}"></property> <property name="maxWait" value="${db.maxWait}"></property> <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${db.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"></property> <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${db.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"></property> <property name="validationQuery" value="${db.validationQuery}"></property> <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${db.testWhileIdle}"></property> <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${db.testOnBorrow}"></property> <property name="testOnReturn" value="${db.testOnReturn}"></property> <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="${db.poolPreparedStatements}"></property> <property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="${db.maxOpenPreparedStatements}"></property> <!-- 监控数据库 --> <property name="proxyFilters"> <list> <ref bean="log-filter" /> </list> </property> </bean>
<!-- 数据源配置2 --> <bean id="testDataSource2" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${pub.db.jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${db.login.name}"></property> <property name="password" value="${db.login.password}" /> <property name="filters" value="${db.filters}"></property> <property name="maxActive" value="${db.pool.maxActive}"></property> <property name="initialSize" value="${db.pool.initialSize}"></property> <property name="minIdle" value="${db.pool.minIdle}"></property> <property name="maxWait" value="${db.maxWait}"></property> <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${db.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"></property> <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${db.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"></property> <property name="validationQuery" value="${db.validationQuery}"></property> <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${db.testWhileIdle}"></property> <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${db.testOnBorrow}"></property> <property name="testOnReturn" value="${db.testOnReturn}"></property> <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="${db.poolPreparedStatements}"></property> <property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="${db.maxOpenPreparedStatements}"></property> <!-- 监控数据库 --> <property name="proxyFilters"> <list> <ref bean="log-filter" /> </list> </property> </bean>
2.定义一个类继承AbstractRoutingDataSource实现determineCurrentLookupKey方法,该方法可以实现数据库的动态切换,如下:
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return DataSourceContextHolder.getDataSourceType();
}
}
3.定义一个可以设置当前线程的变量的工具类,用于设置对应的数据源名称:
public class DataSourceContextHolder {
private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();
/**
* @Description: 设置数据源类型
* @param dataSourceType 数据库类型
* @return void
* @throws
*/
public static void setDataSourceType(String dataSourceType) {
contextHolder.set(dataSourceType);
}
/**
* @Description: 获取数据源类型
* @param
* @return String
* @throws
*/
public static String getDataSourceType() {
return contextHolder.get();
}
/**
* @Description: 清除数据源类型
* @param
* @return void
* @throws
*/
public static void clearDataSourceType() {
contextHolder.remove();
}
}
然后在spring中配置,如下:
<!-- 编写spring 配置文件的配置多数源映射关系 --> <bean class="com.sino.access.database.DynamicDataSource" id="dataSource"> <property name="targetDataSources"> <map key-type="java.lang.String"> <entry value-ref="testDataSource1" key="testDataSource1"></entry></span> <entry value-ref="testDataSource2" key="testDataSource2"></entry> </map> </property> <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="testDataSource1"> </property> </bean>
这样配置两个数据源对应的key分别为testDataSource1和testDataSource2,默认数据库是testDataSource。
4.完成以上步骤后,如果没有数据库的事务管理,已经可以实现数据库的动态切换了。但是如果涉及到数据库的事务管理,需要在数据库事务开启切换数据库,
否则数据库的切换只能在下次数据库操作时才生效。可以定义一个aop处理类在数据库事务开启之前切换数据库,如下:
public class DataSourceAspect implements MethodBeforeAdvice,AfterReturningAdvice
{
@Override
public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method,
Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
DataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSourceType();
}
@Override
public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target)
throws Throwable {
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(DataSource.class))
{
DataSource datasource = method.getAnnotation(DataSource.class);
DataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceType(datasource.name());
}
else
{
DataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceType(SinoConstant.DataSourceType.unityDataSource.toString());
}
}
}
5.设置数据库事务切面和切换数据库切面执行的顺序,如下:
<aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointCut" expression="execution(* com.test.service.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointCut" advice-ref="txAdvice" order="2" /> <aop:advisor advice-ref="dataSourceExchange" pointcut-ref="transactionPointCut" order="1"/> </aop:config>
利用aop的order属性设置执行的顺序,这样实现了带事务管理的spring数据库动态切换。
转载链接:http://blog.csdn.net/gaofuqi/article/details/46417281#comments