windows下dump文件的生成

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-20 10:25:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-20 10:25:52 发布

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#include <Windows.h>
#include <DbgHelp.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//定义一个回调函数，给dbghelp的接口函数使用，其内部调用dbghelp的写dump函数
LONG WINAPI TopLevelExceptionFilter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pExceptionInfo)
{
   cout << "Enter TopLevelExceptionFilter Function" << endl;
   HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(("project.dmp"), GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
   MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION stExceptionParam;
   stExceptionParam.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
   stExceptionParam.ExceptionPointers = pExceptionInfo;
   stExceptionParam.ClientPointers = FALSE;

MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), hFile, MiniDumpWithFullMemory, &stExceptionParam, NULL, NULL);
CloseHandle(hFile);

return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}

int GenerateMiniDump(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pExceptionPointers)
{
   // 定义函数指针
   typedef BOOL(WINAPI * MiniDumpWriteDumpT)(
       HANDLE,
       DWORD,
       HANDLE,
       MINIDUMP_TYPE,
       PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION,
       PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION,
       PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION
       );
   // 从 "DbgHelp.dll" 库中获取 "MiniDumpWriteDump" 函数
   MiniDumpWriteDumpT pfnMiniDumpWriteDump = NULL;
   //加载库dll
   HMODULE hDbgHelp = LoadLibrary(("DbgHelp.dll"));
   if (NULL == hDbgHelp)
   {
       return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
   }
   //从动态库中获取函数地址
   pfnMiniDumpWriteDump = (MiniDumpWriteDumpT)GetProcAddress(hDbgHelp, "MiniDumpWriteDump");

   if (NULL == pfnMiniDumpWriteDump)
   {
       FreeLibrary(hDbgHelp);
       return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
   }
   // 创建 dmp 文件件
   TCHAR szFileName[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
   TCHAR* szVersion =("DumpDemo_v1.0");
   SYSTEMTIME stLocalTime;
   GetLocalTime(&stLocalTime);
   wsprintf(szFileName, "%s-%04d%02d%02d-%02d%02d%02d.dmp",
       szVersion, stLocalTime.wYear, stLocalTime.wMonth, stLocalTime.wDay,
       stLocalTime.wHour, stLocalTime.wMinute, stLocalTime.wSecond);
   HANDLE hDumpFile = CreateFile(szFileName, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
       FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ, 0, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, 0);
   if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hDumpFile)
   {
       FreeLibrary(hDbgHelp);
       return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
   }
   // 写入 dmp 文件
   MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION expParam;
   expParam.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
   expParam.ExceptionPointers = pExceptionPointers;
   expParam.ClientPointers = FALSE;
   pfnMiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(),
       hDumpFile, MiniDumpWithDataSegs, (pExceptionPointers ? &expParam : NULL), NULL, NULL);
   // 释放文件
   CloseHandle(hDumpFile);
   FreeLibrary(hDbgHelp);
   return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}

LONG WINAPI ExceptionFilter(LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS lpExceptionInfo)
{
   // 这里做一些异常的过滤或提示
   if (IsDebuggerPresent())
   {
       return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
   }
   return GenerateMiniDump(lpExceptionInfo);
}

int main()
{
   // 加入崩溃dump文件功能
   SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(TopLevelExceptionFilter);
   // 使程序崩溃产生 Dump 文件
   int *p = NULL;
   *p = 1;
}