cookie和session

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 18:00:00 发布

徒步高手

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 18:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签：数据仓库

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cookie干嘛用的

直接记录东西在浏览器

1. 用户登录界面（HTML）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="login" method="post">
        Username: <input type="text" name="username"><br>
        Password: <input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="Login">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

2. 登录Servlet

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        // 这里简化了用户验证过程，实际应用中应该查询数据库或其他用户存储
        if ("admin".equals(username) && "password123".equals(password)) {
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();
            session.setAttribute("username", username);

            // 登录成功，重定向到某个页面
            response.sendRedirect("home");
        } else {
            // 登录失败，显示错误信息
            response.setContentType("text/html");
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.println("<script>alert('Invalid username or password');location='login.html';</script>");
        }
    }
}

3. 使用会话的Servlet

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;

public class HomeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);

        if (session != null && session.getAttribute("username") != null) {
            // 用户已登录
            response.setContentType("text/html");
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.println("<h1>Welcome, " + session.getAttribute("username") + "</h1>");
        } else {
            // 用户未登录或会话已过期
            response.sendRedirect("login.html");
        }
    }
}

4. 配置web.xml

在你的Web应用的web.xml文件中，你需要配置这些Servlet：

<web-app>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>LoginServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HomeServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>HomeServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HomeServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/home</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>