本文简单的讲解使用Spring连接数据库的几种常用方法:
测试主类为:
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package
myspring2;
import
java.sql.*;
import
javax.sql.DataSource;
import
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public
class
MySpringTest {
public
static
void
main(String args[])
throws
Exception{
ApplicationContext ctx=
new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"applicationContext.xml"
);
DataSource dataSource=ctx.getBean(
"dataSource"
,DataSource.
class
);
String sql=
"select * from user_inf"
;
Connection connection=dataSource.getConnection();
Statement stm=connection.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=stm.executeQuery(sql);
while
(rs.next())
{ System.out.println(
"用户名为:"
);
System.out.println(rs.getString(
2
));
}
}
}
|
第一种:使用spring自带的DriverManagerDataSource 配置文件如下:
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<beans xmlns=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/context
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 使用XML Schema的p名称空间配置 -->
<bean name=
"dataSource"
class
=
"org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
p:driverClassName=
"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
p:url=
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
p:username=
"root"
p:password=
"123456"
/ >
<!-- 采用property的普通配置 相比之下有点麻烦,但是效果是一样的哦,-->
<!--
<bean name=
"dataSource"
class
=
"org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
>
<property name=
"driverClassName"
value=
"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
/>
<property name=
"url"
value=
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
/>
<property name=
"username"
value=
"root"
/>
<property name=
"password"
value=
"123456"
/>
</bean>
-->
</beans>
|
第二种:C3P0数据源。
需要使c3p0的核心jar包,我使用的是c3p0-0.9.1.jar,比较稳定,推荐使用。一般在下载hibernate的时候都会自带一个: 我在hibernate-release-4.3.0.Final\lib\optional\c3p0路径下找到的。
配置文件中如下:
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<beans xmlns=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/context
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 使用XML Schema的p名称空间配置 -->
<bean name=
"dataSource"
class
=
"com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
p:driverClass=
"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
p:jdbcUrl=
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
p:user=
"root"
p:password=
"123456"
>
</bean>
<!-- 采用property的普通配置 相比之下有点麻烦,但是效果是一样的哦 建议使用上面的-->
<!-- <bean name=
"dataSource"
class
=
"com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
>
<property name=
"driverClass"
value=
"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
/>
<property name=
"jdbcUrl"
value=
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
/>
<property name=
"user"
value=
"root"
/>
<property name=
"password"
value=
"123456"
/>
</bean>
-->
</beans>
|
第三种:
使用apache的dbcp插件连接数据库 需要下载的jar包:commons-dbcp.jar,commons-pool.jar,commons-collection.jar
spring的配置文件中如下:
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<beans xmlns=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/context
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 使用XML Schema的p名称空间配置 -->
<bean name=
"dataSource"
class
=
"org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
p:driverClassName=
"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
p:url=
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
p:username=
"root"
p:password=
"123456"
>
</bean>
<!-- 采用property的普通配置 相比之下有点麻烦,但是效果是一样的哦 建议使用上面的-->
<!-- <bean name=
"dataSource"
class
=
"org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
>
<property name=
"driverClassName"
value=
"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
/>
<property name=
"url"
value=
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
/>
<property name=
"username"
value=
"root"
/>
<property name=
"password"
value=
"123456"
/>
</bean>
-->
</beans>
|
第四种:
使用hibernate数据源 需要hiberante核心jar包,我使用的hibernate1的版本是hibernate-release-4.3.0.Final
目前三大框架较流行,spring一般与hiberante做搭档,数据库连接方式写在hiberante的配置文件中,在spring管理hibernate中的配置文件
中,直接读取hibernate核心配置文件即可。在使用hibernate连接数据库的时候需要读取hibernate.cfg.xml的配置文件和相应的实体类,
读者可参照下面的自己配置一下
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<bean id=
"sessionFactory"
class
=
"org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"
>
<property name=
"configLocations"
>
<list>
<value>classpath:com/config/hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name=
"mappingLocations"
>
<!-- 所有的实体类映射文件 -->
<list>
<value>classpath:com/hibernate/*.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
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