import re
import requests
# 获取并检验要爬取的网站
def url_get():
url=input("please input the url:")
try:
kv={'user_agent':'Mozilla/5.0'}
requests.get(url,headers=kv)
return url
except:
print("your url is incorrect!!")
return url_get()
'''
找出url中的域名
比如从https://www.xiaogeng.top/article/page/id=3筛选出www.xiaogeng.top
'''
def url_same(url):
#判断输入的网站使用的是https还是http
urlprotocol=re.findall(r'.*(?=://)',url)[0]
print('该站使用的协议是:' + urlprotocol)
if len(re.findall(r'/',url)) >2:
if urlprotocol=='https':
sameurl = re.findall(r'(?<=https://).*?(?=/)', url)[0]
else:
sameurl = re.findall(r'(?<=http://).*?(?=/)', url)[0]
else:
url = url + '/'
if urlprotocol=='https':
sameurl = re.findall(r'(?<=https://).*?(?=/)',url)[0]
else:
sameurl = re.findall(r'(?<=http://).*?(?=/)',url)[0]
print('域名地址:' + sameurl)
return sameurl
# 爬取url页面中的所有链接
def spiderpage(url):
kv={'user_agent':'Mozilla/5.0'}
r=requests.get(url,headers=kv)
r.encoding=r.apparent_encoding
pagelinks = re.findall(r'(?<=href=\").*?(?=\")|(?<=href=\').*?(?=\')',pagetext)
return pagelinks
#筛选pagelinks中的url
def url_filtrate(pagelinks):
'''
print("我现在在筛选")
'''
#去除不是该站点的url
same_target_url = []
for l in pagelinks:
if re.findall(sameurl,l):
same_target_url.append(l)
#去除重复url
unrepect_url = []
for l in same_target_url:
if l not in unrepect_url:
unrepect_url.append(l)
return unrepect_url
#将一个列表写入文件
def writetofile(list):
file=open('urls.txt','w')
for url in list:
file.write(url)
file.write('\n')
file.close()
# url集合,循环遍历会用到
class linkQuence:
def __init__(self):
#已访问的url集合
self.visited=[]
#待访问的url集合
self.unvisited=[]
#获取访问过的url队列
def getvisitedurl(self):
return self.visited
#获取未访问的url队列
def getunvisitedurl(self):
return self.unvisited
#添加url到访问过得队列中
def addvisitedurl(self,url):
return self.visited.append(url)
#移除访问过得url
def removevisitedurl(self,url):
return self.visited.remove(url)
#从未访问队列中取一个url
def unvisitedurldequence(self):
try:
return self.unvisited.pop()
except:
return None
#添加url到未访问的队列中
def addunvisitedurl(self,url):
if url!="" and url not in self.visited and url not in self.unvisited:
return self.unvisited.insert(0,url)
#获得已访问的url数目
def getvisitedurlount(self):
return len(self.visited)
#获得未访问的url数目
def getunvistedurlcount(self):
return len(self.unvisited)
#判断未访问的url队列是否为空
def unvisitedurlsempty(self):
return len(self.unvisited)==0
# 真正的爬取函数
class Spider():
def __init__(self,url):
self.linkQuence = linkQuence() #引入linkQuence类
self.linkQuence.addunvisitedurl(url) #并将需要爬取的url添加进linkQuence对列中
def crawler(self):
while not self.linkQuence.unvisitedurlsempty():# 若未访问队列非空
print("嘀嘀嘀我又爬到一个")
visitedurl = self.linkQuence.unvisitedurldequence()# 取一个url
if visitedurl is None or visitedurl == '':
continue
initial_links=spiderpage(visitedurl) # 爬出该url页面中所有的链接
right_links = url_filtrate(initial_links) # 筛选出合格的链接
self.linkQuence.addvisitedurl(visitedurl) # 将该url放到访问过的url队列中
for link in right_links: # 将筛选出的链接放到未访问队列中
self.linkQuence.addunvisitedurl(link)
# print(self.linkQuence.visited)
print("爬完了......")
return self.linkQuence.visited
if __name__ == '__main__':
url=url_get()
sameurl=url_same(url)
spider=Spider(url)
urllist=spider.crawler()
writetofile(urllist)
import requests
# 获取并检验要爬取的网站
def url_get():
url=input("please input the url:")
try:
kv={'user_agent':'Mozilla/5.0'}
requests.get(url,headers=kv)
return url
except:
print("your url is incorrect!!")
return url_get()
'''
找出url中的域名
比如从https://www.xiaogeng.top/article/page/id=3筛选出www.xiaogeng.top
'''
def url_same(url):
#判断输入的网站使用的是https还是http
urlprotocol=re.findall(r'.*(?=://)',url)[0]
print('该站使用的协议是:' + urlprotocol)
if len(re.findall(r'/',url)) >2:
if urlprotocol=='https':
sameurl = re.findall(r'(?<=https://).*?(?=/)', url)[0]
else:
sameurl = re.findall(r'(?<=http://).*?(?=/)', url)[0]
else:
url = url + '/'
if urlprotocol=='https':
sameurl = re.findall(r'(?<=https://).*?(?=/)',url)[0]
else:
sameurl = re.findall(r'(?<=http://).*?(?=/)',url)[0]
print('域名地址:' + sameurl)
return sameurl
# 爬取url页面中的所有链接
def spiderpage(url):
kv={'user_agent':'Mozilla/5.0'}
r=requests.get(url,headers=kv)
r.encoding=r.apparent_encoding
pagetext=r.text
'''
方法1: 匹配,捕获(存储)
正则表达式:(?<=(href=")).{1,200}(?=(">))
解释:(?<=(href=")) 表示 匹配以(href=")开头的字符串,并且捕获(存储)到分组中
(?=(">)) 表示 匹配以(">)结尾的字符串,并且捕获(存储)到分组中
'''pagelinks = re.findall(r'(?<=href=\").*?(?=\")|(?<=href=\').*?(?=\')',pagetext)
return pagelinks
#筛选pagelinks中的url
def url_filtrate(pagelinks):
'''
print("我现在在筛选")
'''
#去除不是该站点的url
same_target_url = []
for l in pagelinks:
if re.findall(sameurl,l):
same_target_url.append(l)
#去除重复url
unrepect_url = []
for l in same_target_url:
if l not in unrepect_url:
unrepect_url.append(l)
return unrepect_url
#将一个列表写入文件
def writetofile(list):
file=open('urls.txt','w')
for url in list:
file.write(url)
file.write('\n')
file.close()
# url集合,循环遍历会用到
class linkQuence:
def __init__(self):
#已访问的url集合
self.visited=[]
#待访问的url集合
self.unvisited=[]
#获取访问过的url队列
def getvisitedurl(self):
return self.visited
#获取未访问的url队列
def getunvisitedurl(self):
return self.unvisited
#添加url到访问过得队列中
def addvisitedurl(self,url):
return self.visited.append(url)
#移除访问过得url
def removevisitedurl(self,url):
return self.visited.remove(url)
#从未访问队列中取一个url
def unvisitedurldequence(self):
try:
return self.unvisited.pop()
except:
return None
#添加url到未访问的队列中
def addunvisitedurl(self,url):
if url!="" and url not in self.visited and url not in self.unvisited:
return self.unvisited.insert(0,url)
#获得已访问的url数目
def getvisitedurlount(self):
return len(self.visited)
#获得未访问的url数目
def getunvistedurlcount(self):
return len(self.unvisited)
#判断未访问的url队列是否为空
def unvisitedurlsempty(self):
return len(self.unvisited)==0
# 真正的爬取函数
class Spider():
def __init__(self,url):
self.linkQuence = linkQuence() #引入linkQuence类
self.linkQuence.addunvisitedurl(url) #并将需要爬取的url添加进linkQuence对列中
def crawler(self):
while not self.linkQuence.unvisitedurlsempty():# 若未访问队列非空
print("嘀嘀嘀我又爬到一个")
visitedurl = self.linkQuence.unvisitedurldequence()# 取一个url
if visitedurl is None or visitedurl == '':
continue
initial_links=spiderpage(visitedurl) # 爬出该url页面中所有的链接
right_links = url_filtrate(initial_links) # 筛选出合格的链接
self.linkQuence.addvisitedurl(visitedurl) # 将该url放到访问过的url队列中
for link in right_links: # 将筛选出的链接放到未访问队列中
self.linkQuence.addunvisitedurl(link)
# print(self.linkQuence.visited)
print("爬完了......")
return self.linkQuence.visited
if __name__ == '__main__':
url=url_get()
sameurl=url_same(url)
spider=Spider(url)
urllist=spider.crawler()
writetofile(urllist)