using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data.OleDb; namespace ReadFirstLine { public partial class 网上的将xls导入SQL : Form { public 网上的将xls导入SQL() { InitializeComponent(); } public void TransferData(string excelFile, string sheetName, string connectionString) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); //try //{ //获取全部数据 string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + excelFile + ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 10.0;"; OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn); conn.Open(); string strExcel = ""; OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null; strExcel = string.Format("select * from [{0}$]", sheetName); myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn); myCommand.Fill(ds, sheetName); //如果目标表不存在则创建 string strSql = string.Format("if object_id('{0}') is null create table {0}(", sheetName); //我在这里出现问题,提示我第一行&出现语法错误,后来是将'改为单引号’问题解决。 foreach (System.Data.DataColumn c in ds.Tables[0].Columns) { strSql += string.Format("[{0}] varchar(255),", c.ColumnName); } strSql = strSql.Trim(',') + ")"; using (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection sqlconn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(connectionString)) { sqlconn.Open(); System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand command = sqlconn.CreateCommand(); command.CommandText = strSql; command.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlconn.Close(); MessageBox.Show("您已将excel数据导入到数据表sheet1中!", "导入成功"); } //用bcp导入数据 using (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy bcp = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy(connectionString)) { bcp.SqlRowsCopied += new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowsCopiedEventHandler(bcp_SqlRowsCopied); bcp.BatchSize = 100;//每次传输的行数 bcp.NotifyAfter = 100;//进度提示的行数 bcp.DestinationTableName = sheetName;//目标表 bcp.WriteToServer(ds.Tables[0]); } //} //catch (Exception ex) //{ // System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); //} } //进度显示 void bcp_SqlRowsCopied(object sender, System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowsCopiedEventArgs e) { this.Text = e.RowsCopied.ToString(); this.Update(); } private void button1_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e) { //测试,将excel中的sheet1导入到sqlserver中 string connString = "server=ZGC-20130925HMO;database=test;uid=sa;pwd=123"; System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog fd = new OpenFileDialog(); if (fd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { TransferData(fd.FileName, "sheet1", connString); } } } }