rust 文件读写操作

一、读取文件

use std::fs::File;

fn main() {
    let f = File::open("hello.txt").unwrap();
}

1、按字节读取

use std::fs::File;
use std::io::prelude::*;


fn main() {
    let mut f = File::open("/src/1.txt").unwrap();
    let mut buf = vec![0; 8];
    let n = f.read(&mut buf[..]).unwrap();
    println!("{:?}", &buf[..n]);
}

2、读取全部

use std::fs::File;
use std::io::prelude::*;


fn main() {
     let mut f = File::open("/src/1.txt").unwrap();
    let mut buf = String::new();
    f.read_to_string(&mut buf).unwrap();
    println!("{}", buf);
}

3、逐行读取

use std::fs::File;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::io::BufReader;

fn main() {
    let f = File::open("/src/1.txt").unwrap();
    let reader = BufReader::new(f);
    for line in reader.lines() {
        // line 是 std::result::Result<std::string::String, std::io::Error> 类型
        // line 不包含换行符
        let line = line.unwrap();
        println!("{}", line);
    }
}

二、写入文件

use std::fs::File;
use std::io::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    let mut f = File::create("/tmp/dst").unwrap();
    f.write("Hello\n".as_bytes()).unwrap();
    f.write("12233445556666\n".as_bytes()).unwrap()
}

5、追加文件

use std::fs::OpenOptions;
use std::io::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    let mut f = OpenOptions::new().create(true).append(true).open("/tmp/dst").unwrap();
    f.write("Hello\n".as_bytes()).unwrap();
    f.write("345667777\n".as_bytes()).unwrap();
}