WPF+AE_.aex文件-CSDN博客

平时做ArcEngine开发都是基于Winform. 自从装了VS2010之后,对WPF产生了非常浓厚的兴趣. 一直想结合WPF+ArcEngine做开发. 今天刚好在网上看到一点信息,尝试了一下,结果可行. 先将尝试过程公布一下:

1.使用WindowsFormsHost 控件.

WPF提供了承载(host) Windows form 控件的设置,允许开发在WPF应用中继续使用已存在的Windows Form 控件. 那么,实现这种可能的方法就是使用WindowsFormsHost 控件.WindowsFormsHost控件允许在 WPF 页面上承载 Windows 窗体控件的元素.为单个window form控件提供了一个承载的容器,使得window form控件可以存在于WPF窗体或页面上.若要在 WPF 元素中承载 Windows 窗体控件，必须将 Windows 窗体控件分配给 Child 属性.有关WindowsFormsHost 控件的详细介绍,请参阅MSDN文档:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.windows.forms.integration.windowsformshost.aspx

2. 创建WPF应用程序

环境: VS2008 SP1+ArcEngine

创建一个WPF应用程序命名为WPFMapViewer,至于如何创建,这里就不多累赘了.

3.添加必要的引用

ESRI.ArcGIS.AxControls—包含了 AxMapControl
ESRI.ArcGIS.System—包含了 AoInitialiseClass类 (用于初始化 ArcGIS Engine 的许可)
WindowsFormsIntegration—包含了WindowsFormsHost 控件
System.Windows.Forms
System.Drawing
4.将WindowsFormsHost 从工具箱中拖放到窗体上,并打开MapWindow.xaml,添加WindowsFormsHost 的命名空间
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms.Integration;assembly=WindowsFormsIntegration"
5.为控件创建WindowsFormsHost . 由于一个WindowsFormsHost 只能承载一个window form的控件,因此我们需要为每一个我们用到的AE控件创建一个WindowsFormsHost .这里我们将会用到AxMapControl,AxToolbarControl,AxTOCControl.因此创建三个WindowsFormsHost 控件,分别命名为mapHost,toolbarHost,tocHost.
<i:WindowsFormsHost Height="32" Name="toolbarHost" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
<i:WindowsFormsHost HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,29,0,25" Name="tocHost" Width="166" />
<i:WindowsFormsHost Margin="167,29,0,25" Name="mapHost" />
6.经过以上的步骤后,完整的xaml应该是这样:
< Window x:Class ="WPFMapViewer.MapWindow"
    xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title ="MapViewer Hosted in WPF" Height ="433.29" Width ="559.944" Loaded ="Window_Loaded" Background ="Beige"
    MaxHeight ="600" MaxWidth ="840"
    xmlns:i ="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms.Integration;assembly=WindowsFormsIntegration" >
     < Grid >

         < i:WindowsFormsHost Name ="mapHost" Margin ="174,30,0,22" />
         < i:WindowsFormsHost Margin ="0,30,0,22" Name ="tocHost" HorizontalAlignment ="Left" Width ="173" />
         < i:WindowsFormsHost Height ="30" Name ="toolbarHost" VerticalAlignment ="Top" />
         < TextBlock Height ="23.75" VerticalAlignment ="Bottom" Name ="textBlock1" Margin ="0,0,7.056,0" > Ready </ TextBlock >
     </ Grid >
</ Window >

7.打开App.XAML.cs 文件,在里面添加AE的许可验证代码

public App ()
        {
            InitializeEngineLicense ();
        }

         private void InitializeEngineLicense ()
        {
            AoInitialize aoi = new AoInitializeClass ();

             // more license choices could be included here
            esriLicenseProductCode productCode = esriLicenseProductCode.esriLicenseProductCodeEngine;
             if (aoi.IsProductCodeAvailable (productCode) == esriLicenseStatus.esriLicenseAvailable)
            {
                aoi.Initialize (productCode);
            }
        }

8. 打开MapWindow.xaml.cs, 在这里编写本文的核心部分.

(1).引入命名空间

using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;

(2).声明私有变量,包含三个控件:AxMapControl,AxToolbarControl,AxTOCControl

AxMapControl mapControl;
  AxToolbarControl toolbarControl;
  AxTOCControl tocControl;

(3).创建一个用于初始化创建AE控件的函数,

/// <summary>
         /// 创建Engine控件并将控件绑定到各自的 WindowsFormsHost 元素上
         /// </summary>
         void CreateEngineControls ()
        {
             // 设置 Engine 控件到每个host的Child属性上
            mapControl = new AxMapControl ();
            mapHost.Child = mapControl;

            toolbarControl = new AxToolbarControl ();
            toolbarHost.Child = toolbarControl;

            tocControl = new AxTOCControl ();
            tocHost.Child = tocControl;
        }

(4).此外,还需设置一些基本的属性,比如toolbarControl或tocControl必须和mapcontrol进行绑定;添加命令按钮到toolbarControl上;挂接mapControl相关事件等等

按 Ctrl+C 复制代码
SetControlsProperty

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->/// <summary>
/// 设置控件相关的属性
/// </summary>
private void SetControlsProperty ()
{
//设置控件之间的绑定关系
tocControl.SetBuddyControl (mapControl);
toolbarControl.SetBuddyControl (mapControl);

//添加命令按钮到toolbarControl
toolbarControl.AddItem ("esriControls.ControlsOpenDocCommand");
toolbarControl.AddItem ("esriControls.ControlsAddDataCommand");
toolbarControl.AddItem ("esriControls.ControlsSaveAsDocCommand");
toolbarControl.AddItem ("esriControls.ControlsMapNavigationToolbar");
toolbarControl.AddItem ("esriControls.ControlsMapIdentifyTool");

//设置空间属性
toolbarControl.BackColor =Color.FromArgb (255，245, 245, 220);

//挂接事件
mapControl.OnMouseMove +=new IMapControlEvents2_Ax_OnMouseMoveEventHandler(mapControl_OnMouseMove);
}
按 Ctrl+C 复制代码

(5).最后,当程序启动时,加载地图文档

void LoadMap()
        {
             string strMxd = @" e:\Untitled.mxd " ;
             if (mapControl.CheckMxFile(strMxd))
                mapControl.LoadMxFile(strMxd);
        }

(6).这样,整个过程就完成了. 完整的代码如下:

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;

using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;

namespace WPFMapViewer
{

     public partial class MapWindow: Window
    {
        AxMapControl mapControl;
        AxToolbarControl toolbarControl;
        AxTOCControl tocControl;

         public MapWindow ()
        {
            InitializeComponent ();
            CreateEngineControls ();
        }

         /// <summary>
         /// 创建Engine控件并将控件绑定到各自的 WindowsFormsHost 元素上
         /// </summary>
         void CreateEngineControls ()
        {
             // 设置 Engine 控件到每个host的Child属性上
            mapControl = new AxMapControl ();
            mapHost.Child = mapControl;

            toolbarControl = new AxToolbarControl ();
            toolbarHost.Child = toolbarControl;

            tocControl = new AxTOCControl ();
            tocHost.Child = tocControl;
        }

         /// <summary>
         /// 设置控件相关的属性
         /// </summary>
         private void SetControlsProperty ()
        {
             // 设置控件之间的绑定关系
            tocControl.SetBuddyControl (mapControl);
            toolbarControl.SetBuddyControl (mapControl);

             // 添加命令按钮到toolbarControl
            toolbarControl.AddItem ( " esriControls.ControlsOpenDocCommand " );
            toolbarControl.AddItem ( " esriControls.ControlsAddDataCommand " );
            toolbarControl.AddItem ( " esriControls.ControlsSaveAsDocCommand " );
            toolbarControl.AddItem ( " esriControls.ControlsMapNavigationToolbar " );
            toolbarControl.AddItem ( " esriControls.ControlsMapIdentifyTool " );

             // 设置空间属性
            toolbarControl.BackColor = Color.FromArgb ( 245 , 245 , 220 );

             // 挂接事件
            mapControl.OnMouseMove += new IMapControlEvents2_Ax_OnMouseMoveEventHandler(mapControl_OnMouseMove);
        }

         void LoadMap()
        {
            OpenFileDialog op = new OpenFileDialog();
op.Title = "打开地图文档";
op.Filter = "地图文档（*.mxd）|*.mxd";
op.ShowDialog();


string strMxd = op.FileName;
             if (mapControl.CheckMxFile(strMxd))
                mapControl.LoadMxFile(strMxd);
        }
         private void Window_Loaded ( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            SetControlsProperty();
             // 加载地图
            LoadMap();
        }

         private void mapControl_OnMouseMove ( object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseMoveEvent e)
        {
            textBlock1.Text = " X,Y Coordinates on Map: " + string .Format ( " {0}, {1}  {2} " , e.mapX.ToString ( " #######.## " ), e.mapY.ToString ( " #######.## " ), mapControl.MapUnits.ToString ().Substring ( 4 ));
        }
    }
}