kubernetes中如何设置container环境变量

kubernetes中如何设置container环境变量

本文主要介绍通过env，命令行， configmap，secret的方式设置container环境变量(environment variable)

1 通过yaml文件中env来设置

创建一个yaml文件hello-server.yaml. 设置了两个环境变量key1=value1, key2=value2

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: deploy-hello-server
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: deploy-hello-server
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: deploy-hello-server
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: wssiqi/hello-server:v1
        name: hello-server
        env:
        - name: key1
          value: value1
        - name: key2
          value: value2

启动 deployment，等待pod变成Running状态

$ kubectl apply -f hello-server.yaml
deployment.apps/deploy-hello-server created
$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
deploy-hello-server-55ccf974f9-pgl9d   1/1     Running   0          5s

查看container容器环境变量，查看key1和key2是否成功设置

$ kubectl exec -it deploy-hello-server-55ccf974f9-pgl9d -- env | grep key
key1=value1
key2=value2

注意: deploy-hello-server-55ccf974f9-pgl9d 这个pod名字通过上面命令kubect