多线程学习记录4-Lock锁

Lock作用和synchronized关键字的作用类似:

public class Test5 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Test5().init();
	}
	
	private void init(){
		final Outputer outputer = new Outputer();
		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				outputer.output("今天是一个好天气.");
			}
		}).start();
		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				outputer.output("todayisverynice");
			}
		}).start();
	}

}

class Outputer{
	Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	public void output(String name){
		int len = name.length();
		lock.lock();
		try {
			for (int i=0; i<len; i++){
				try {
					Thread.sleep(10);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.print(name.charAt(i));
			}
			System.out.println();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}finally{
			//锁中间的语句必须用try语句扩起来并且在finally中释放锁对象，
			//防止里面的语句发生异常，所对象永远不会释放
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public synchronized void output2(String name){
		int len = name.length();
		for (int i=0; i<len; i++){
			System.out.print(name.charAt(i));
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
	
	public static synchronized void output3(String name){
		int len = name.length();
		for (int i=0; i<len; i++){
			System.out.print(name.charAt(i));
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
}